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Ratko Mladić, the ‘Butcher of Bosnia’, given hero’s funeral in Serbia

Thousands of mourners have gathered in Belgrade for the funeral of Ratko Mladić, a Serbian general convicted of orchestrating the worst massacre in Europe since the second world war, and whose hero’s return home has raised international alarm. Known as the “Butcher of Bosnia” for his role during the Balkans genocide in the 1990s, Mladić died in prison in late August, aged 84, while serving a life sentence for war crimes and crimes against humanity. Mladić remained a beloved figure among many Serbians, including politicians, and his coffin was flown to Serbia on a government plane, draped in national flags and carried from the plane by uniformed soldiers. As his casket was driven from the airport, men gathered by roads and displayed banners honouring Mladić. On Monday, thousands of people gathered in front of a small church in the Serbian capital to pay their respects to Mladić. Armed forces stood guard at his casket, on top of which was laid his signature military hat as well as a sword. A display of medals lay in front. Outside the church, Serbian flags had been hung nearby, and a huge banner unfurled across the street read: “Welcome, General, thanks be to your mother for bearing a hero.” Scenes of military pomp have drawn condemnation from the European Union’s enlargement commissioner, Marta Kos, who cancelled a forthcoming visit to Serbia on Friday. “The return of his remains to Belgrade reminds Europe of the darkest pages in our recent history,” she said on social media. Serbia has been negotiating EU accession since 2014, but the process has stalled in recent years under the populist Serbian president, Aleksandar Vučić. “The glorification surrounding [Mladić’s] death is incompatible with the values on which the EU path is built,” said Kos. “That path requires confronting the past, genuine reconciliation and respecting the victims of war crimes. The values that underpin our common future are not negotiable.” An EU spokesperson repeated the warning on Monday. “Any glorification of war criminals, genocide denial and revisionism contradict the most fundamental European values and have no place in the EU or in EU candidate countries,” he said in a statement. Mladić was one of the main architects of the policy of ethnic cleansing during the Bosnian war, which killed more than 100,000 people and displaced more than 2 million. Key among his crimes was the 1,460-day siege of the Bosnian capital, Sarajevo, where the civilian population was subjected to daily shelling and sniper attacks from Serb nationalist forces, and more than 10,000 people were killed. The three-year conflict culminated in the 1995 killing of at least 8,000 Bosniak Muslims in the town of Srebrenica, a crime that shocked governments in Europe that had spent decades working to prevent mass killings after the mid-century horrors when Nazi Germany killed 6 million Jews. In Srebrenica, Mladić’s forces were filmed handing out sweets to children and promising their safe passage before thousands of Bosnian men and boys were rounded up, killed, and their bodies bulldozed into mass graves. “We give this town to the Serb people as a gift,” Mladić said at the time in filmed comments. The killings have been pointed to as an international failure, especially as Srebrenica had been designated a “safe haven” under the protection of the UN, a global body created immediately after the second world war specifically to help prevent such bloody future global conflicts. Mladić was arrested in Serbia in 2011 after 16 years as a fugitive, and sentenced by a UN tribunal in the Netherlands to life imprisonment in 2017. The goal of the Serbian leadership, which Mladić was tasked with implementing – as determined ⁠by the UN’s International Criminal Tribunal for ⁠the former Yugoslavia (ICTY) – was the forcible expulsion of Bosnian Muslims, Croats and other non-Serbs to clear Bosnian land for the creation of a greater Serbia. While in detention, Mladić had been in ill health after having a series of strokes. The Balkans war started after the June 1991 breakup of the former Yugoslavia, when Slovenia and Croatia declared independence. Bosnian Serbs quickly took control of more than two-thirds of Bosnia and launched the siege of Sarajevo. After three years of bloodshed, the Dayton agreement was signed in Dayton, Ohio, ending the war and creating the independent state of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Agence France-Presse contributed to this report

Far-right AfD celebrate ‘dream result’ in key German state as Merz reportedly holds crisis talks – Europe live

Back to Germany, we are expecting to hear from chancellor Friedrich Merz in the next half hour. As reported earlier (11:22), he chaired a crisis meeting with his CDU colleagues this morning, and Bild reported that he said the AfD’s win in Saxony-Anhalt had shaken his ⁠CDU party to ‌its core ‌and signalled that a ‌major reckoning was needed. “This ‌shakes our party to its very foundations. We cannot simply carry on as ⁠before, nor can I, nor can the federal government,” Merz ‌said, according to the newspaper. Let’s see what he says in his first public comments since the election soon. I will bring you his comments here live, obviously.

Far-right AfD win in Germany is ‘grave moment’ for Europe, politicians warn

Mainstream politicians around Europe have expressed alarm after the far-right Alternative für Deutschland (AfD) swept to a historic state election victory in Germany, while nationalist figures cheered the result as a mandate for change. While falling just short of an absolute majority, the AfD surged into first place in the Saxony-Anhalt state election on Sunday, exit polls ⁠showed, putting the far right within reach of power at ‌the state level for ‌the first time since the second world war. “It ‌clearly sends out a very, very worrying signal,” France’s finance minister, Roland Lescure, said on Monday. “This shows that we face a major challenge in the face of ‌a populist wave which is spreading around the world today and which we must resist.” Lescure’s comments echoed similar remarks on Sunday evening by France’s European affairs minister, Benjamin Haddad, who posted on social media: “To see the far-right ⁠prevail in the German regional election marks a very grave moment for Europe.” Haddad added: “We must listen with humility ‌to the anger, fears and worries and duly respond to these concerns. But nationalism and xenophobia will never be the answer. We cannot forget our history.” ‌Poland’s foreign minister, Radosław Sikorski, said on Monday the AfD’s win was “a very worrying sign”. Poland’s prime minister, Donald Tusk, said on Sunday night in Poland, “only idiots or traitors can rejoice at the triumph of the AfD in Germany”. Italy’s foreign minister, Antonio Tajani, described the election result as “terrible news … because it concerns a political force that is antithetical to liberal and western values”. The reaction was not limited to Europe. Elon Musk congratulated the far-right party on its election victory with a “Well done!” on his social media platform X, prompting Ulrich Siegmund, the AfD’s lead candidate in Saxony-Anhalt, to thank the nativist US tech billionaire for his support. “If we take on responsibility here, I would very much welcome the opportunity for strong and constructive cooperation,” Siegmund wrote. “Germany would then once again be a place worth investing in. Best regards from Saxony-Anhalt!” The US president, Donald Trump, whose White House has made no secret of its support for Europe’s nationalist far-right parties, posted a screenshot of the projected election result on his Truth Social platform without any comment. Kirill Dmitriev, Russia’s presidential envoy, took a screen grab of Trump’s post and praised a “historic win for the pragmatic AfD”. The AfD is pro-Kremlin, has called for an end to aid for Ukraine and and refugee status for Ukrainians. The former Hungarian prime minister Viktor Orbán, who was heavily defeated in elections earlier this year, celebrated AfD’s win, describing it as “a huge night for Germany and Europe” and adding: “Buckle up. This is just the beginning!” Far-right leaders in Spain and Portugal also hailed the AfD’s win. Santiago Abascal, of the Spanish Vox party, called it a “spectacular result that represents great hope for Germany and Europe”, while André Ventura, of the Chega party in Portugal, praised a “historic victory”. Italy’s far-right deputy prime minister, Matteo Salvini, also congratulated the AfD’s co-leader Alice Weidel on X, describing the party’s victory as a “resounding success that highlights the strong demand for change, security, and jobs”. Salvini, who serves in Giorgia Meloni’s radical rightwing coalition alongside Tajani, taunted “those on the left who stoked fears and catastrophic scenarios”, adding: “Fear? Terror? Danger? No, it’s called DEMOCRACY. Another Europe is possible.” Not all of Europe’s far-right parties were pleased. France’s National Rally (RN), which two years ago expelled the AfD from its European parliamentary group, has made clear that it finds the German party’s rhetoric and policies too extreme. The two parties’ rift followed comments by a leading AfD figure, Maximilian Krah, downplaying the crimes of the Nazi SS by suggesting they were “not all criminals” and revelations that the German party backed mass deportations of immigrants. The RN’s president, Jordan Bardella, confirmed on Saturday that the party, whose figurehead, Marine Le Pen, is comfortably ahead in the polls in the run-up to next year’s French presidential elections, had no plans to resume an alliance with the AfD. While keeping his distance from the party, however, Bardella noted that “electoral pressure exerted by the AfD in Germany” was contributing to policy shifts within the German government, pointing to Berlin’s re-establishment of border controls. AfD won 43.8% of the vote, more than double its showing five years ago in the region of 2.1 million people west of Berlin. That was far ahead of Friedrich Merz’s Christian Democratic Union, which polled 17.2% – losing about half its support. The centre-left Social Democrats scored 9.3%, the Greens 8.9% and the Left party 8.6%, winning eight seats apiece. However, the AfD fell three seats short of an absolute majority, with 39 lawmakers in an 83-member state parliament.

Tell us: have you experienced Lime bike ‘hoggers’ keeping them hidden in homes and gardens?

Nearly half of Londoners aged 18-34 now use Lime bikes weekly, and the rental ebike company reported 16 million commuter journeys in 2024. But are you a Lime bike or other ebike user who has experienced selfishness from other riders during the commuter rush? Specifically, have you recognised a problem with “Lime bike hoggers” – users who keep booked bikes in their private areas so that you can’t actually access it? We would like to hear from you. If you’re having trouble using the form click here. Read terms of service here and privacy policy here.

Russia and North Korea open first road bridge across their shared border

Russia and North Korea have opened the first road bridge across their shared border, in the latest sign of the rapidly deepening ties between the two countries since the start of the war in Ukraine. The one-kilometre bridge spans the Tumen River between Khasan in Russia’s far east and Tumangang in North Korea, along a remote and sparsely populated stretch of the countries’ shared border just a few miles from the coast. Speaking by video link during the bridge’s opening ceremony on Monday, Russia’s prime minister, Mikhail Mishustin, said the new crossing would spur development in a range of areas, including tourism, while creating new jobs “I am convinced that the expansion of cross-border transport infrastructure will provide a powerful impetus for the further development of trade, economic, scientific, technological and cultural cooperation,” Mishustin said. The road bridge is named after the Soviet officer Yakov Novichenko, who is credited with saving North Korea’s founding leader, Kim Il-sung, from an assassination attempt by a pro-South Korean group. After the opening ceremony, convoys of vehicles crossed the bridge from both sides. Russia and the secretive North Korea regime are already connected by a railway bridge across the Tumen, as well as regular flights between Vladivostok and Pyongyang. Ukrainian human rights groups have warned that the bridge may be intended to provide a discreet military logistics corridor between the two countries. Truth Hounds, a Ukrainian human rights organisation, has described it as a likely future corridor for moving North Korean troops, construction brigades and military officials into Russia, while allowing Russian technology and resources to travel in the opposite direction with less risk of detection. Ties between Moscow and Pyongyang have strengthened dramatically since Russia launched its full-scale invasion of Ukraine in 2022. North Korea has sent thousands of troops to Russia’s Kursk region to help Moscow repel a Ukrainian incursion launched there in 2024. In return, Russia is believed to have provided North Korea with air-defence missiles, electronic warfare equipment, drones and spy-satellite technology, according to South Korean intelligence. Russian and North Korean officials have also touted North Korea as a new holiday destination since the country reopened to Russian tourists in 2024, with thousands of Russians visiting its newly opened beach resorts and ski slopes since then. Russia’s increasingly close embrace of totalitarian North Korea has raised eyebrows even in Moscow. During an interview with the Russian broadcaster RBC last month, a reporter asked Sergei Lavrov, Russia’s longtime foreign minister, how the country had “ended up” with just “two allies – North Korea and Iran”. Lavrov pushed back against the premise, saying there was “nothing wrong” with such company. At the same time, some of Russia’s traditional partners have shown growing frustration with Moscow’s continuing war in Ukraine and the fallout it has caused across the region. During a meeting in July, Kazakhstan’s president, Kassym-Jomart Tokayev, a longtime ally of Moscow, told the Russian president, Vladimir Putin, that he was hearing from leaders of many countries who questioned why Russia was still waging the war. “The nature of the conflict isn’t entirely clear for many, including us,” Tokayev told Putin.

Weather tracker: Typhoon Saudel causes mass evacuations in south-east China

Typhoon Saudel brought days of torrential rain to Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Fujian and Guangdong provinces in south-east China last week. The city of Putian, in Fujian province, recorded 416.5mm of rain in a 24-hour period between Thursday and Friday, with surrounding villages recording more than 500mm in the same period. In Fujian, authorities estimate that almost 600,000 people were evacuated from high-risk, flood-prone areas. A further 128,000 people in 53 counties were also affected across Jiangxi, with emergency evacuations affecting 9,000 people. Flooding, landslips and infrastructure damage were reported widely in the region. More than 2,500 teachers and students were trapped in a school compound in the Zhejiang city of Wenzhou on Wednesday after extreme rainfall caused flash floods in low-lying areas. At least 1,260 people reportedly had to be rescued in Putian after a river embankment collapsed on Thursday, flattening 100 homes. On Saturday, a landslip in a village of Suichuan county, in Jiangxi province, killed three people and nine others remaining missing. This is the seventh typhoon to affect China this year, and Saudel arrived shortly after Typhoon Narra dumped heavy rain on Guangdong, Hainan and Guangxi late last month. The South African Weather Service implemented several thunderstorm warnings late last week, covering a large swathe of the northern and western provinces. Disruptive rainfall, damaging winds, excessive lightning and hail were all reported, with rainfall totals expected to have reached at least 75-100mm for parts of the Northern Cape and North West provinces over the weekend. In Johannesburg, eight families were evacuated from an apartment building after strong winds tore off a significant part of its roof. Oppressive heat in the US affected states across the central-southern plains and the Mississippi valley this weekend, with maximum temperatures easily reaching the high 30s celsius (high 90s fahrenheit). However, with high humidities, the heat indices in this region have been closer to 40-43C (105–110F). The unrelenting temperatures will continue across the midwest and southern US this week, with maximum temperatures continuing to reach the high 30s.

Monday briefing: How much longer can Nigel Farage survive amid ongoing scandals?

Hello. There’ll be a tetchy postmortem taking place at Reform HQ this morning. Its party conference appears to have been a disaster, as scandal once more dogs Nigel Farage and his coterie. Instead of policy announcements and set-piece speeches generating attention, all eyes remain on that footage: in which senior Reform figures – Farage included – appear to play fast and loose (again) with legal process and parliamentary procedure. Two big names have already been suspended, raising further credibility questions for the party and Farage himself – claiming plausible deniability is tricky when you’re caught on camera. But what was the mood among the party faithful in Birmingham? And, as the slew of allegations continue, do Reform voters – or its leadership – even care? For today’s First Edition, Guardian political editor Pippa Crerar, who was at party conference, walked me through the significance of this latest scandal. That’s after a roundup of this weekend’s other big stories. Weekend roundup Germany | The populist, far-right, anti-immigration Alternative für Deutschland (AfD) has surged to a resounding victory in a crucial state election in Germany, but fell just short of winning a majority in its quest to form the country’s first far-right state government since the second world war. Ukraine | US peace envoys Steve Witkoff and Jared Kushner headed to Kyiv following talks on Saturday in Moscow. The White House said they “plans for next steps” towards ending the war. US-Israel war on Iran | The US military said Saturday it struck three Iranian oil tankers after US navy warships came under missile attack, further escalating tensions in the region. UK news | Dozens of people dressed in black and wearing balaclavas blocked the road at the port of Dover, chanting “England til I die,” and forcing closures in both directions on Saturday. On Sunday, hundreds of far-right activists descended on Portsmouth, where a small boat with 140 asylum seekers on board was intercepted. Brexit | Travellers to the EU could face renewed border queues as flexibility measures for the bloc’s entry-exit system officially come to an end – although sources have indicated that biometric checks won’t be enforced by some member states. In depth: ‘It definitely felt like the leadership was shaken’ What a difference a year makes. Just 12 months ago, Reform was riding high in the polls – hovering at 30%, sometimes above – and pitching itself as a government waiting in the wings as Starmer’s beleaguered premiership faltered further. After last year’s jaunt (also in Birmingham), Reform basked in a post-conference glow. There was consensus among politicos that an “atmosphere of jubilation” had prevailed. Unions panicked about Labour support leaking to Reform. Big name defections were in the offing. The nation’s bout of Farage-fever appeared to be incurable. This year, Reform needed a repeat performance. After an injurious summer for Reform in which scandal has proved impossible to shake, Farage’s approval ratings had plummeted. Andy Burnham’s arrival in Downing Street had offered Labour a (modest) bounce and knocked Reform from the polling top spot. Farage’s party felt desperately in need of a reset. It wasn’t to be. Reform activists and bigwigs instead ventured home from Birmingham yesterday after another damaging few days, with focus firmly on Farage’s “damaged leadership” and a party “in crisis”. It didn’t start well. On the eve of conference kick-off, footage was released of an undercover sting. Members of Reform’s top team were filmed by reporters appearing to plot ways to avoid strict electoral laws on foreign donations. Dan Jukes, a senior aide to Farage, and James Orr, Reform’s head of policy, apparently plotted routes to circumvent electoral law to secure foreign party donations worth hundreds of thousands of pounds. Jukes appeared to suggest this could be done by channelling American cash through a British citizen. The footage also showed polling costing £30,000 was commissioned by Reform and paid for by a reporter posing as a wealthy American. The polling was beneficial to Reform, and widely publicised on newspaper front pages, but the party failed to disclose their role in its production, or the fact it was paid for by a US donor. “The reality is we could easily get away with it”, Orr told the undercover reporters. Meanwhile, the footage also shows Farage referring to the polling as “bang for your buck,” and thanking the fake donors after they explain their plot to covertly provide funding to the party – which would break the law on party donations. The story has dominated ever since, despite Reform’s best efforts. The police and Electoral Commission are both investigating. *** Vibe in the room Pippa was at the Reform conference, where she found its supporters to be unfazed and fiercely loyal. “The mood in the conference zone was actually very buoyant,” she tells me. “It’s important that we distinguish between how Reform activists and the party itself feel about allegations of financial wrongdoing, and the wider public.” Inside the conference hall and at fringe events, Pippa heard similar refrains repeatedly: that Reform is the “victim of a hoax” and “an establishment plot”; and that these stories are “skewed by the left-wing media.” If anything, Pippa found, among Reform’s base these allegations “are making them even more committed to Farage and the Reform cause”, as has been the case with Trump supporters. The mood is different at the top. A defiant “I have done nothing wrong” tone had certainly been struck by Farage et al in recent months, which was echoed again during his keynote conference speech on Saturday. But while Farage may have trotted out his beloved blame “the establishment” defence, beneath the rhetoric, Pippa has seen positions start to shift among Reform’s upper echelons. Yesterday, Farage admitted the row “looks bad”. “It is becoming quite clear to the party leadership that the wider public aren’t happy, and it’s causing Reform problems,” says Pippa. *** Who got the chop? At 2:30am on Friday morning, both Orr and Jukes were swiftly removed from their positions. These weren’t low-ranking, incidental officials: both had been critical to Farage’s political project. Jukes’s departure in particular is a massive blow to Farage. The pair are said to have something of a father-son relationship, having worked together since Jukes was a fledgling Ukip press officer. “For maybe 15 years, Jukes has been by Farage’s side as a media spokesperson and his closest aide,” says Pippa. “He has been intricately involved in every step of Reform’s development.” Orr, meanwhile, is a Cambridge academic close to far-right politicians like Viktor Orbán, and shares many hard-right views, among them being totally opposed to abortion rights. He became Reform’s head of policy in February after much criticism was raised last year at Reform’s lacklustre platform. “Orr provided Reform with a deeply ideological intellectual heft,” says Pippa. When she arrived in Birmingham on Thursday, Reform chiefs were “boasting about how thorough and comprehensive” their policy platform had become during Orr’s tenure. Pippa spoke to Farage on Thursday and he appeared “characteristically bullish” about the allegations. By the end of the weekend, “it definitely felt like the leadership was shaken.” It’s why Jukes and Orr had to go – losing them both will cause Farage pain, but “Farage was very quickly working to shore up his own position.” *** Had no choice Polling doesn’t show Reform is on the brink of annihilation. Far from it: despite a summer of scandal it remains a serious electoral force, roughly equal to the Tories. Still, it’s a steep decline from where the party sat just months ago often close to 10 points clear of any rival. And while Reform loyalists might show little concern as sleaze oozes from the party, Farage isn’t content with being leader of the third or even second party: he wants a route to power. Unlike US president, Donald Trump, who won by appealing to his Maga base, to win the keys to 10 Downing Street, Farage will need to secure support from beyond his devotees. “These ‘Reform-curious’ voters saw the party as a potential home while there was widespread dissatisfaction with Labour and the Tories,” says Pippa. Burnham’s arrival, Badenoch 2.0, and a stream of Reform scandals has – temporarily, at least – offered Labour and the Tories some reprieve. “Without these voters, it’s not just that Farage can’t win a majority. It’s a case of Reform not even being the biggest party and therefore able to negotiate a way into government.” Give away too much ground, however, and Farage risks alienating his most loyal supporters, with Rupert Lowe and Restore circling. A fine balancing act now faces Farage’s team. “He needs to give a nod to the membership that Reform hasn’t done anything wrong,” says Pippa, “while making sure that they appear to be taking these allegations seriously.” It’s a difficult bind for Farage, who also has his own alleged indiscretions to grapple with. “As things stand it’s not looking great for Farage,” says Pippa. “There is speculation as to whether he’ll even stick it out. He says he will, but we know his family are reluctant, and we know he’s under intense pressure.” It’s far from guaranteed, she says, that he’ll be at Reform’s helm come the next election. That’s not to say he should be counted out yet. Farage is a political cockroach, or as Pippa puts it slightly more flatteringly, “he has spent a career defying political gravity.” The week to come Monday | Jon Healey will deliver his first major speech as chancellor outlining the government’s plan for economic growth. Thursday | New York fashion week, the first of the world’s biggest fashion events, kicks off – with Paris, Milan and London fashion weeks to follow. Friday | The second reading of the assisted dying bill will take place in the House of Commons. What else we’ve been enjoying Teachers undoubtedly have it hard these days – so Nell Frizzells’ surprising, beautifully nostalgic piece, on becoming a teacher in her 40s, felt like a tonic. Poppy People travel from all over the world to stand on the “skim of destiny” and take part in the World Stone Skimming Championship, I enjoyed Patrick Greenfield’s entertaining roundup of the tournament. Katy Vans, newsletter team I enjoyed Polly Hudson’s column on how to cut endless natter short – and will be using Forbes’s very good three phrases in future to do just that. Poppy Sport Football | Mikel Arteta warned that Arsenal are capable of hitting even greater heights after the champions sent a statement to their title rivals by fighting back from a goal down to beat Chelsea. Formula One | Kimi Antonelli won the Italian Grand Prix for Mercedes at Monza, coming back from 19th on the grid to take his first win at his home race. Tennis | Reigning champion Carlos Alcaraz beat Tommy Paul 6-4, 6-3, 6-4 to move into the last eight at Flushing Meadows. The front pages “Families scramble to secure Send plans ahead of ministers’ reforms”, is the Guardian’s front page today. The i Paper leads with “Blunkett’s plea to Burnham: Find the money to fund end-of-life care”, the Telegraph writes “Scrap the triple-lock, businesses tell Healey”, the Times says “Just 1% of asylum pleas are genuine, says insider”, and the Mail has “Labour ‘chickens out’ on curbing migrant rights”. The FT says “Europe is losing battle to halt Russia’s ‘hybrid’ war, defence officials warn”, and the Express has “‘Weak’ Britain a prime target for Russian sabotage attacks”. Metro’s front page is “I was Reform attack victim” and the Mirror has “A&E heroes under attack”. Today in Focus Why Meta started losing in court For years, the investigative journalist Katy McQue has been reporting on the potential harms Meta’s platforms pose to children. Yet, as she explains to Annie Kelly, despite the mountain of evidence compiled by journalists, prosecutors, bereaved families and others, it has been nearly impossible to bring Meta and other social media companies to court. Finally, in 2026, something seems to have changed. Cartoon of the day | Tom Gauld The Upside A bit of good news to remind you that the world’s not all bad Andrea Malone’s 94‑year‑old mother drove to buy a vacuum cleaner she had seen on sale, only to find her local store had sold out. Staff told her the nearest available one was an hour away, a trip she couldn’t manage. As she stood there disappointed, a stranger in the queue offered to drive to the other store, collect the vacuum, deliver it to her home and even assemble it. The woman followed through the next day, and the two later met for coffee. Only afterwards did Andrea’s mother discover her helper was renowned Australian basketballer Michele Timms. This unexpected kindness shows that generosity and community spirit still thrive, even among celebrities. Sign up here for a weekly roundup of The Upside, sent to you every Sunday Bored at work? And finally, the Guardian’s puzzles are here to keep you entertained throughout the day. Until tomorrow. Quick crossword Cryptic crossword Wordiply

UN expert Francesca Albanese calls for ‘true paradigm shift’ as Miliband resets policy on Israel

The UK’s planned ban on trade with unlawful Israeli settlements is a welcome, if overdue, first step and must be judged according to its practical impact, a UN expert has told the Guardian. The UK foreign secretary, Ed Miliband, has vowed to act more decisively against Israeli settlements, as well as continued restrictions of aid into Gaza, prompting the US ambassador to Israel, Mike Huckabee, to claim on Saturday that Downing Street was motivated by “Jew hatred”. Miliband said what he had been told about restriction on aid into Gaza had reinforced the need for more decisive action. But Huckabee, writing on X in support of the Israeli foreign ministry’s own criticisms, said: “The Brits have lost it. The Jew hate of their government knows no boundaries and knows no facts.” Huckabee did not mention in his statement that Miliband is himself Jewish. The Israeli foreign ministry had said: “Had the foreign secretary been interested in facts rather than stories, he would have known that there are no restrictions whatsoever on bringing medicines into the Gaza Strip, and that no medicine is being blocked.” Palestinian groups in the UK are holding judgment until they see the fine detail of Miliband’s policy, due to be announced on Tuesday, but are expecting the most significant shift since a previous foreign secretary, David Lammy, withdrew most arms export licences in September 2024. Speaking to the Guardian, Francesca Albanese, the UN’s special rapporteur on the occupied territories, said a “ban on settlement goods was a change in UK government stance and absolutely important”. She added she would “not join those dismissing it as theatre before the details had been announced”. She said a settlement trade ban would have to be part of “a true paradigm shift to Israel-Palestine that ultimately seeks to implement the international court of justice advisory opinion in 2024”, which stated that Israel’s presence in the occupied territories was “unlawful in its entirety”. The opinion, she added, said that “all states carry an obligation – not a preference of an obligation – not to recognise the situation as legal, and not render aid and assistance in maintaining it”. Albanese also said the trade ban could not be narrowly confined to goods – such as agricultural products and cosmetics – since “they are a fraction of what sustains the occupation, and a fraction that Israel can absorb without difficulty”. The package should also aim to include trade in services, she said, progressively suspending British intelligence cooperation, all arms licensing and the unexamined flights out of RAF Akrotiri in Cyprus. Albanese warned that if the steps were not taken or were “completely off the table”, the changes would “over time come to be seen as not amounting to a reckoning, but a press release”. She said that a state banning “dates from Ma’ale Adumim [a city in the West Bank]” while “continuing to licence the equipment used to enforce the checkpoints around it” had not “changed its relationship with the occupation … It has rearranged its communication strategy.” Albanese added that, “because the 2024 ICJ advisory opinion declares the entire Israeli presence in the occupied territories as unlawful, third states’ obligations ‘not to render aid or assistance’ extends to everything that sustains that unlawful presence as a whole.” Albanese said the UK needed to end any ambiguity around the tender for the E1 settlement that will sever East Jerusalem from the rest of the West Bank and cut the territory in two, adding: “Since bids close a week before Israel’s elections on 27 October, there is nothing that London can realistically do in September that can change that calendar.” But she warned the government could not let the tenders simply pass, pointing out that Israel’s finance minister, Bezalel Smotrich, had already said E1 was designed to “bury the idea of a Palestinian state”. “There is a difference between the tenders closing and the settlement getting built and financed,” she added. “Construction on this scale needs finance, insurance and construction firms, and since E1 amounts to annexation and not just settlement expansion, sanctions or similar have to be threatened against those firms that seek to cooperate with the building of E1.” Albanese also called on the UK government to join South Africa before the ICJ, and also support Nicaragua on Monday when the ICJ hears preliminary oral objections from Germany over claims filed by the Central American country that Berlin’s continued arms sales to Israel makes it complicit in genocide. She said: “Britain is not a party to that case. It can still choose which side of the argument it stands on: whether it treats participation in international accountability mechanisms as a threat to an alliance, or recognises that an alliance built on anything other than principle and the rule of law is not an alliance at all. It is an arrangement of convenience, honoured only until convenience changes.” Finally she urged the UK to issue guidance to UK-based firms not to overcomply with sanctions imposed by the US on the international criminal court prosecutor, the deputy prosecutors, eight judges and an increasing number of others, including herself and Palestinian human rights groups that have cooperated with the court. “This has frozen bank accounts, everywhere, for people doing nothing other than their judicial function or providing evidence lawfully requested by an international court,” she said.