Prakrit has already lost her father. As Nepal’s morgues fill, she hopes her DNA can be used to find her mother
An army official calls out a name. A young woman stands, two pieces of identification in her hands. She fills out a form, takes another and moves to the back of the hospital to give a vial of blood. With so many people killed by Nepal’s floods, and hundreds of bodies being buried because the morgues are full, there is now a push to identify victims through DNA. The woman, Prakrit Gurung, 19, is hoping her DNA will be linked to her mother’s body. Her father’s has been found – her brother recognised his picture on a wall outside the hospital. At the government’s request, Gurung is one of dozens lining up on Tuesday morning. Earlier, an Australian citizen was one of the first 14 people to attend. He had flown over to be with his family – his brother, a Nepali citizen, is missing. Authorities are asking relatives abroad to have their DNA profiles sent over. Several Australian families have already had samples taken. “We are collecting the blood samples here, from their siblings, or direct relatives,” says Rameshwor Adhikari from the army. “People are coming from all over the valley to give blood, and from different places all over the country.” Adhikari adds: “It is a disaster. A natural calamity.” The first day they set up 37 people came through but numbers are growing – and the army brings out more shade tents for people to sit under. Adhikari wants as many people as possible to come forward. There are now more than 1,000 people confirmed dead and nearly 4,000 reported missing. As of Wednesday morning, 38 of them are Australians. In a statement this week, family members of 25 missing Australians called for more government support to “bring our friends and loved ones back home”. Nepali families from the worst-hit area, the upper Rasuwa district, have been campaigning for their government to do more to get boots and rescue equipment on the ground. It has been a week since the floods and contact has still not been established in some places along the Chinese border. Lhakpa Gha’s village, Timure, is one of them. Standing outside a Buddhist monastery on Tuesday afternoon, the 53-year-old says that if she talks, the tears will come. And as she lists her relatives who were washed away, they do. Her father, brother-in-law, son, daughter-in-law, their four-year-old daughter, her daughter and her sister’s brother. All seven, gone. Gha and her husband survived because they were in Kathmandu, looking after two of their grandchildren attending school here. “I lost my whole family,” she says through a translator. “We’ve lost everyone.” The monastery is housing about 200 people from the upper region who managed to survive – they were higher up on the mountain when the flood hit. Many watched as their loved ones were swept away, their towns flattened. “The army has not been able to reach the village,” Gha says. “They keep saying our village is high risk but we don’t understand. We are fighting with them. If it’s high risk, you need to act. But they have just said they can’t get in.” Her son and daughter were doctors in the village – they stayed in Timure so they could keep providing for the family. “We have nothing,” Gha says. “We depended on my son for money.” On Monday a UN report into the conditions in the country’s far north said it could take weeks to reach the upper areas – there are hardly any roads left in, and bridges have been washed away. If the army cannot get in, nor can the aid groups. Amy Sagitta Lefevre from Save the Children says: “Aid is definitely getting through, but to a point.” Speaking from the agency’s warehouse in Kathmandu, she says its teams have reached Rusawa by road. Aid they can’t get further is stored at the army barracks. “The challenging bit for rescue workers is the same challenging bit for aid organisations, because we have the same access issues as they do,” she says. Save the Children is getting kits up the valley that include makeshift tents, so people have somewhere to shelter. It’s also setting up mobile toilets. “On the ground we’re giving out non-food items,” Lefevre says, “which are blankets, ropes, tarpaulin sheets – because a lot of people are sleeping exposed to the elements, so just sheets in case they need to be protected from the rain.” Many of the shelters up the valley are overcrowded, so families are being sent farther afield. “We’re also giving out things like buckets, just so people can carry things or wash, if need be. “And then we have what we call dignity kits … they’re aimed at women, but specifically pregnant women – they have an extra sari, some of the mothers need clothes because they’re still wearing the same clothes they were wearing the day of the disaster.” About 2,600 children are expected to need medical treatment for “severe wasting” and more than 100 may have been separated from their parents. Lefevre says it’s impossible to put a timeline on anything. But recognising that the full recovery process could take over a year, Save the Children has set up a field office. Its workers are worried about the spread of disease, water contamination, overcrowded shelters and the potential, in the chaos of the recovery, for children to be trafficked. “This area of Nepal has historically been a hotbed for child trafficking of girls,” she says. “We’ve heard anecdotally that it may have lessened in recent years, but because of this disaster we are now very concerned about the fact that children or girls … could be trafficked.”







