Now in its eighth week, the Iran war has killed more than 5,000 people across several countries. At least 3,000 people have been killed in Iran, more than 2,290 in Lebanon, 23 in Israel and more than a dozen in Gulf Arab states, the Associated Press has reported. Fifteen Israeli soldiers in Lebanon and 13 US service members throughout the region have also been killed.
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Europe must have its own defence system against ballistic missiles and Ukraine is holding talks with several countries to create one, Volodymyr Zelenskyy said on Sunday. Ukraine relies heavily on scant supplies of the Patriot system, produced by the US, to shoot down Russian missiles, which are often fired at Ukraine’s electricity generation and transmission systems. “I believe, and my idea is, that we should have a European anti-ballistic missile defence system. We are in talks with several countries and are working in this direction,” Zelenskyy told the national TV channel, Marathon. “We need to build our own anti-ballistic missile defence system within a year.” Fire Point, maker of Ukraine’s Flamingo cruise missile, told Reuters this month that it was in talks with European companies to launch a new air defence system by next year, creating a low-cost alternative to the Patriot which is in increasingly short supply amid extensive deployment in the Gulf because of Donald Trump’s war against Iran. Europe’s only anti-ballistic system, the Italo-French SAMP/T, is produced in relatively small numbers. A “massive” night-time drone strike on Chernihiv in northern Ukraine killed a 16-year-old boy and wounded four others, the head of the city’s military administration said on Sunday. Russian drones also attacked the southern city of Kherson on Sunday, local officials reported. A man died of his wounds after a drone hit a van driving through the city centre, according to Oleksandr Prokudin, the head of the regional administration. A second man was hospitalised with blast injuries, regional authorities said. Ukraine hit the Atlant Aero drone factory in the city of Taganrog, the Ukrainian military general staff reported. The site lies about 55km (35 miles) east of Russian-occupied eastern Ukraine in south-western Russia. According to the military, the strike started a fire at the factory, which designs and produces strike and reconnaissance drones, as well as components for more powerful UAVs that can carry guided bombs weighing up to 250kg. Ukraine’s navy said it carried out the Atlant Aero attack using domestically manufactured Neptune cruise missiles. Russian officials in Taganrog confirmed an attack on “commercial enterprises” as well as a vocational school and multiple cars. Russia launched 236 drones into Ukrainian territory overnight into Sunday, Ukraine’s air force reported. Of those, 203 drones were shot down while 32 hit targets in 18 separate locations, it said. Russia’s defence ministry said its forces shot down 274 Ukrainian drones during the night, as well as guided aerial bombs and a Neptune cruise missile. The ministry did not say how many struck targets. The centre-left coalition of Rumen Radev is expected to win Bulgaria’s parliamentary election, though without an outright majority, after polls closed on Sunday. Radev is seen by critics as pro-Russian and Eurosceptic. If he is able to form a government, this could pose another headache for the European Union in its support of Ukraine’s defence. Though Radev has denounced the Russian invasion, he has opposed military aid to Ukraine and has favoured reopening talks with Russia as a way out of the conflict. It comes after Hungarian voters ousted Viktor Orbán, who cultivated close ties with the Russian president, Vladimir Putin, and obstructed European help for Ukraine. Ukraine’s interior minister said on Sunday that two police officers had been suspended after a video circulated online showed them fleeing the scene of the shooting in Kyiv in which six people were killed. “Shameful, unworthy behaviour. This is a disgrace for the entire system. They have been suspended, and an investigation into this is underway,” said Igor Klymenko, the government minister. Zelenskyy, added that “there will be a full review of the patrol officers’ actions”. Ukraine’s police chief, Ivan Vygivsky, told reporters that the suspect had served in the Ukrainian armed forces before retiring in 2005 and then lived in Russia until 2017. “We checked his social media pages … His views there are negative. You can’t say he had a pro-Ukrainian stance, it was, let’s say, somewhat in the other direction,” Vygivsky said.
Seven people from an activist group calling for higher taxes on the super-rich have been arrested by police on suspicion of conspiracy to steal. Police confirmed that six women and one man were detained in Salford, Greater Manchester, on Sunday over what they said was a coordinated plan to steal from high-end stores. Take Back Power, a civil resistance activist group, confirmed its supporters had been arrested. All members of the group remained in police custody for questioning, it said. Police in Manchester said the group were believed to have been training for a mass shoplifting campaign, intending to steal from high-value stores and supermarkets and redistribute the stolen goods. “We are taking robust action to disrupt this type of organised criminality, and it will not be tolerated,” said Greater Manchester police’s assistant chief constable, Steph Parker. Take Back Power describes itself online as a “nonviolent civil resistance group” aiming “to put the 99% in charge” through citizen assemblies. The group is calling for the government to introduce a “house of the people” with powers to tax the super-rich. A spokesperson said: “The police are arresting people at generic training sessions that simply teach the history and principles of staying nonviolent. “Today’s raid continues the escalating repression being imposed on nonviolent campaigns. Police have so far shut down five nonviolence sessions held by Take Back Power, in some instances raiding places of worship.” In March, police in London said that they had arrested 15 people from Take Back Power over alleged plans for mass shoplifting. Nine members of that group were charged on Sunday with offences involving stunts at the Ritz hotel in central London last December, when manure was poured on the floor, and another incident at the Tower of London.
Donald Trump’s decision to send US officials to Islamabad for further talks on Monday with Iran just 24 hours after Iran once again closed the strait of Hormuz will signal to Tehran that the strategic waterway remains a bargaining asset beyond parallel. It will also confirm in Iran’s eyes that the US president’s chaotic approach to diplomacy doubles the need for Tehran to act calmly and strategically – two competencies it believes he totally lacks. Such is the distrust and fog surrounding relations between Iran and the US that no one can know whether Trump – after meetings in the Situation Room on Saturday – has once again decided to use diplomacy as a giant smokescreen prior to a further military attack on Iran once the ceasefire expires on Wednesday. At a minimum it is undeniable that the run-up to a proposed second round of talks in Islamabad has been far from propitious, partly because an impatient Trump repeatedly misunderstands the need to proceed sequentially or take account of the sensitivities on the Iranian side. Iranian state media reported on Sunday night that Iran would not join the peace talks, with the country’s official news agency, IRNA, writing that the country’s decision to stay away “stems from what it called Washington’s excessive demands, unrealistic expectations, constant shifts in stance, repeated contradictions, and the ongoing naval blockade, which it considers a breach of the ceasefire”. Iran’s three demands before entering another round of talks were a ceasefire in Lebanon, an end to the US blockade on Iranian ports and progress on Iranian asset releases. Iran and the mediators in Pakistan saw this as a traditional diplomatic step-by-step reciprocal process whereby one confidence-building measure from one side would lead to another on the other side. As a result, the imposition on Israel of the two-week ceasefire in Lebanon by Trump was regarded as significant by Iran, and was due to lead to a reciprocal partial lifting of the Iranian chokehold on the strait of Hormuz – a step announced somewhat clumsily by the Iranian foreign minister, Abbas Araghchi, in a tweet on Friday morning. In return it was expected that Trump would lift the US blockade of Iranian ports, and the momentum surrounding the virtuous circle would build. But in a series of tweets on Friday Trump kept the blockade in place, claimed Iran had completely lifted the restrictions on tanker traffic in the strait, and for good measure said Iran had agreed to hand over Iran’s stockpile of highly enriched uranium to the US for safe keeping. In short, he gave the impression that Iran had surrendered. The backlash that followed in Tehran on Friday was inevitable, and whether there was a genuine split between the foreign ministry and the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps leadership or simply misapprehension due to Trump’s mischaracterisation of what Araghchi had said is unclear. What matters is that clarifications were issued by the Iranian foreign ministry on Friday and the leader of Iran’s delegation to Islamabad, Mohammad-Bagher Ghalibaf, in a TV interview on Saturday. Ghalibaf accused Trump of telling lies, but said the door to diplomacy was not closed. Once it became clear Trump was not lifting the blockade, Iran said on Saturday that the strait was fully closed again and the brief conditional reopening had ended. Trump on Sunday could have responded by insisting no further negotiations with Iran were possible. He could have claimed Iran was shooting at European ships in total violation of the ceasefire. Instead, with the strait in effect closed, Trump clearly examined his array of bad options and decided to try diplomacy again. The sense of unbridled chaos inside the White House was only underlined by a flurry of conflicting reports as to whether the vice-president, JD Vance, was to attend, and the according implications for the Iranian delegation, including the presence of Ghalibaf. None of this brings either side closer to the solving the substantive problem of how to address Iran’s determination to maintain a right to enrich uranium on Iranian soil. Indeed, the solution to this conundrum may be to try not to solve it, but instead settle for a framework agreement that agrees to discuss these issues in the context of an absence of war, quite possibly at the forthcoming summit between Trump and China’s leader, Xi Jinping. By the end of the day, the Iranian Fars news agency reported that “the ministry of foreign affairs and the supreme national security council have decided to continue the policy of silence in the face of news-making by foreign media”. The sense that a similarly Quiet American in the White House may speed the path to peace was overwhelming.
The chief rabbi has said Jews in the UK are facing a “sustained campaign of violence and intimidation” after another attempted arson attack on a synagogue in London. The incident at Kenton united synagogue in Harrow, north-west London, on Saturday night caused minor smoke damage to an internal room but no injuries or significant structural damage, according to the Community Security Trust, which monitors antisemitism and provides protection for Jewish communities in the UK. The building is close to a school and children’s playground. Police were seen searching a black SUV nearby on Sunday morning. A large cordon was in place and a forensics officer, fire investigation dogs and several plainclothes officers were working at the scene. One marked and about five unmarked police cars were outside the synagogue. A senior counter-terrorism officer said the Met was looking into whether the series of arson attacks against Jewish sites were carried out by Iranian proxies. Ephraim Mirvis, the chief rabbi of the United Hebrew Congregations of the Commonwealth, said in a statement on X: “Last night yet another synagogue, this time in Kenton, was targeted in a cowardly arson attack. “It follows the attack in Finchley on Wednesday and the attempted attack on what was the Jewish Futures building in Hendon on Friday night, making three Jewish sites attacked in London in less than a week. “A sustained campaign of violence and intimidation against the Jewish community of the UK is gathering momentum. This sustained attack on our community’s ability to worship and live in safety is an attack on the values that bind us all together. “Thank God, no lives have been lost, but we cannot – and must not – wait for that to change before we understand just how dangerous this moment is for all of our society.” According to police, a man had been spotted approaching a row of shops in Hendon carrying a plastic bag later found to contain three bottles of fluid. He placed the bag by a building, before lighting the items inside and fleeing the scene when they failed to fully ignite. The former Jewish Futures building sustained minor damage to its shopfront, with no injuries reported. In a statement posted on X, Keir Starmer said: “I am appalled by recent attempted antisemitic arson attacks in north London. “This is abhorrent and it will not be tolerated. Attacks on our Jewish community are attacks on Britain. “We are increasing visible policing and those responsible will be found and brought to justice. We will not rest in the pursuit of perpetrators.” The president of the Kenton united synagogue has called on Starmer to declare “an epidemic of anti-Jewish hate” in the wake of a series of arson and attempted arson attacks on north-west London sites. Saul Taylor of the charity behind the Kenton united synagogue said: “The government and local police forces have responded well to the recent appalling attacks including Heaton Park Hebrew Congregation and Hatzola ambulances, but it is clear that more must be done to prevent these attacks occurring at all. “The prime minister should declare publicly what the Jewish community has known for some time: this is an epidemic of anti-Jewish hate.” The Metropolitan police had already deployed extra resources to parts of north-west London as it treated a separate attempted arson on Friday night as an antisemitic hate crime. Counter Terrorism Policing London were leading the investigation into the incident in Hendon, in the borough of Barnet, as well as those into other attacks, due to the “similar circumstances and online claims of responsibility”, the Met said. Speaking outside Kenton united synagogue, deputy assistant commissioner Vicki Evans, the senior national co-ordinator for counter terrorism, said: “The nature of the incidents has been similar – arson attacks targeting Israeli- and Jewish-linked premises in London. “Most have been claimed online by the group Ashab al-Yamin (Islamic Movement of the Companions of the Right). “This same group has claimed several incidents over recent months at places of worship, business and financial institutions across Europe. These locations all appear to be linked to Jewish or Israeli interests.” She added: “I’ve spoken previously about the Iranian regime’s use of criminal proxies, and we’re considering whether this tactic is being used here in London. “This is recruiting violence as a service, and the people who conduct that violence often have little or no allegiance to the cause and are taking quick cash for their crimes.” On Wednesday, bottles, one thought to contain petrol, were placed near Finchley Reform Synagogue in Barnet, north London. Officers said two people wearing dark clothing and balaclavas were seen approaching the synagogue just after midnight. Neither of the bottles were ignited and the people fled the scene, the force added, with no damage or injuries reported. And four Jewish community ambulances were set on fire in Golders Green in the early hours of 23 March. A spokesperson for the charity Campaign Against Antisemitism said: “A synagogue in London was firebombed last night in what is now terrifyingly becoming a spate of daily arson attacks on the Jewish community. “It betrays a cataclysmic failure of the state – politicians, police chiefs and prosecutors – to tackle antisemitic extremism in this country, which has gone largely unchecked for two-and-a-half years. Britain is fundamentally a different country now. “Still the government refuses to proscribe the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, an obvious first step to address foreign radicalisation and interference. It is shocking that concern for the sensitivities of a violent Iranian regime is more important to the government than the welfare of Jewish people in this country.”
It is a book that records the 19th-century descendants of some of the most notorious troublemakers in naval history: the sailors responsible for the mutiny on the Bounty. Now, the Pitcairn Register – a handwritten volume that registered the births, marriages and deaths of the children, grandchildren and great-grandchildren of the mutineers and the Tahitian women they enslaved – is finally returning home to the South Pacific. After seizing control of HMS Bounty in 1789 and kidnapping some Polynesian women from Tahiti, nine of the mutineers arrived on the uninhabited Pitcairn Island in 1790 and decided to hide there from the Royal Navy. They brought along 12 Polynesian women, a 10-month-old Polynesian girl and six Polynesian men, who they forced into slavery. When the sailor George Hunn Nobbs visited the island nearly 40 years later, he found the offspring of the mutineers had formed a devout Christian community. n English shipwright, John Buffett, had joined them and was recording all their births, marriages and deaths in the register. Nobbs later took on the task himself. The register got wet in 1854, so Nobbs gave it away to an acquaintance in England, noting that the “dilapidated” handwritten manuscript might “amuse” his friend “over his after-dinner toast and water”. It was later donated to the National Maritime Museum, in London. Now, the museum is lending the register to the Norfolk Island Museum Trust (NIMT) so it can go on display on Norfolk Island, a remote island governed by Australia in the South Pacific Ocean, for the first time. More than 25% of the 2,188 people who live on Norfolk Island can trace their ancestry to the mutineers, and some descendants made a formal request and crowdfunded about A$26,000 (£13,700) to bring the register “home” for the island’s annual Bounty Day celebrations on 8 June. “It’s a foundational document of the Pitcairn and Norfolk Island people,” said the NIMT chair, Dr Pauline Reynolds. She is descended from six of the mutineers and their Polynesian spouses, including the mutiny instigator, Fletcher Christian, and his wife, Mauatua, and has researched the histories of the women on Pitcairn and Norfolk Islands. Historically, she said, “there’s been quite a male narrative about the Bounty. But the Pitcairn Register tells the story of us, the women, as well”. Without the skills of the Indigenous women, who knew how to make cloth, cultivate local crops and administer herbal medicines, the community would have struggled to survive. The mutineers treated the highly educated, landowning Tahitian men they had brought with them “like slaves”, she said, leading to conflict and murder: by 1794, the register shows all six of the Polynesian men and five of the mutineers were dead. “In amongst that, you’ve got mothers trying to protect their children. At one stage, according to the register, the women built a raft to escape, but of course it failed and fell apart.” By 1808, when a passing whaling ship made contact with the community after 18 years of isolation, only one mutineer was still alive, along with 10 Tahitian women and the first generation of children on the island. The register revealed how “extraordinarily resilient” and resourceful they were to survive, said Helen Mears, the head of curatorship at the National Maritime Museum, and it added to the complexity of stories about the mutiny on the Bounty. The experiences of Polynesian men and women had been erased from a narrative about an “iconic historical moment in British maritime history” that had previously been told “very much from a male, anglocentric lens” as a psychodrama between a European captain and his men, she said. “As institutions, we’re interested in history, but we’re also interested in the legacy of history,” she said. “I think the connection with Pauline and other members of the Norfolk Island and Pitcairn Island communities has really enriched our understanding of the register and its significance for descendants, as well as our understanding of this moment in [maritime] history and its legacy.” Mears said she had found working with Reynolds and other descendants inspiring and was lending the registry to NIMT for at least three years: “This loan, I hope, is the starting point for an ongoing collaboration.” Reynolds said: “There’s a lot of places in the world that will not work on these things, so to get the full support of the National Maritime Museum has been phenomenal.” She said she expected the arrival of the register would be a “very emotional” moment for her community. “It’s sacred to us,” she said. “It tells the beginning of our people. It contains who we are.”
Italian lawyers will be paid bonuses if they successfully convince their immigrant clients to return home under a government plan that has been compared to a “wild west-style bounty”. The incentive is in the latest security bill from Giorgia Meloni’s far-right government and goes to the lower house of parliament for final approval this week. It was passed by the upper house after fiery debate. Meloni’s ruling coalition has earmarked €246,000 (£214,000) for the incentive this year, with funding almost doubling for 2027 and 2028. Lawyers who assist their foreign clients in accepting voluntary repatriation will receive a bonus, but only once the individual has returned to their country of origin. The bill does not stipulate the bonus amount but rough calculations by the Italian press equate it to about €615. The security bill also has a measure removing access to state-funded legal aid when challenging deportation orders. The bonus plan has provoked a fresh clash with Italian lawyers and magistrates a month after Meloni’s government was defeated in a referendum on a judicial overhaul. Italy’s national bar council said in a statement it was never informed about the measure and has urged parliament to scrap it. UCPI, which represents criminal lawyers, said the measure was “incompatible” with Italy’s constitution, adding that lawyers must not be paid to obtain an outcome desired by the state and must instead assist their clients “in full freedom and independence”. ANM, the magistrates’ union, said it was “dismayed” by the measure, warning that offering financial incentives linked to the outcome of migrant repatriation procedures risked undermining effective judicial protection. There has also been an angry response from the opposition. Riccardo Magi, leader of the leftwing Più Europa (More Europe) party, said the bonus was “basically a wild west-style bounty” in which “rights are trampled on and those who should protect the rights of foreign citizens are financially incentivised not to do so”. He described the security decree as “one step away from Trump’s ICE”, referring to the US Immigration and Customs Enforcement agency. Debora Serracchiani of the Democratic party said the bonus, alongside the loss of legal aid for lawyers assisting clients in appealing against deportation orders, was a “disgraceful” regulation that “undermines the very dignity of professionals”. She added: “This is yet another decree that only serves to repress and strip away rights.” Valentina D’Orso, of the Five Star Movement, accused the government of trying to “exploit lawyers by using them as a means to implement its immigration policies”. The measure is the latest step by Meloni’s ruling coalition, which has been weakened by the referendum defeat, to clamp down on irregular immigration. In February, the government approved a bill authorising naval blockades to stop boats arriving in Italy during periods of “exceptional” pressure.