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Trump celebrates TikTok deal as Beijing suggests US app would use China’s algorithm

Donald Trump has claimed his administration has reached a deal with China to keep TikTok operating in the US, amid uncertainty over what shape the final agreement will take, with suggestions from the Chinese side that Beijing would retain control of the algorithm that powers the site’s video feed. “We have a deal on TikTok ... We have a group of very big companies that want to buy it,” Trump said on Tuesday, without providing further details. The deal, which was negotiated in Madrid between US treasury secretary Scott Bessent and Chinese vice premier He Lifeng, reportedly see the social media platform transfer its US assets to new US owners from China’s ByteDance. One of the major questions is the fate of TikTok’s powerful algorithm that helped the app become one of the world’s most popular sources of online entertainment. At a press conference in Madrid, the deputy head of China’s cyber security regulator said the framework of the deal included “licensing the algorithm and other intellectual property rights”. Wang Jingtao said ByteDance would “entrust the operation of TikTok’s US user data and content security.” Some commentators have inferred from these comments that TikTok’s US spinoff will retain the Chinese algorithm. At arguments in the Supreme Court in January, a lawyer for TikTok ByteDance told the justices how difficult it would be to sell the platform to a US company, because Chinese law restricts the sale of the proprietary algorithm that has made the social media platform wildly successful. American officials have previously warned the algorithm that fuels what users see on the app is vulnerable to manipulation by Chinese authorities, who can use it to shape content on the platform in a way that’s difficult to detect. TikTok has said that the US never presented evidence that China has attempted to manipulate content on its US platform The House Select Committee on China says any deal between Beijing and Washington must comply with a law requiring TikTok to be divested from its Chinese ownership or face a ban in the U.S. “It wouldn’t be in compliance if the algorithm is Chinese. There can’t be any shared algorithm with ByteDance,” said a spokesperson for the House Select Committee on China. Trump on Tuesday extended a delay on enforcing a ban against TikTok until 16 December, marking the fourth postponement of a law designed to force the app’s sale from its Chinese owner. His latest delay was set to expire on Wednesday, which would have enabled a US law signed in 2024 by then-president Joe Biden to force the closure of TikTok in the United States because of its Chinese ownership. The legislation was designed to address national security concerns over TikTok’s Chinese parent company ByteDance and its potential ties to the Chinese government. But Trump, whose 2024 election campaign relied heavily on social media and who has said he is fond of TikTok, has continued to delay the the ban. The app has faced scrutiny from US officials who worry about data collection and content manipulation. TikTok has repeatedly denied sharing user data with Chinese authorities and has challenged various restrictions in federal court. “We have a group of very big companies that want to buy it,” Trump said, adding that he would “hate to see value like that thrown out the window.” China also confirmed what both sides on Monday called the “framework” of a deal that would be finalized in the phone call between the two leaders. After Reuters requested comment, a senior White House official said in a statement that details on the framework are “speculation unless they are announced by this administration.“ With Reuters and Agence France-Presse

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Ukraine war briefing: Russian oil system struggling under Ukrainian attacks – report

Russia’s oil pipeline monopoly Transneft has warned producers they may have to cut output following Ukraine’s drone attacks on critical export ports and refineries, Reuters has reported, citing industry sources. Ukrainian drones have frequently hit Russia’s oil plants, cutting refining capacity by up to a fifth, and damaged ports including Ust-Luga and Primorsk, Ukrainian military officials and Russian industry sources have said. Ukraine’s military said on Tuesday it had struck the Saratov oil refinery in Russia during an overnight attack. Transneft, which handles more than 80% of all the oil extracted in Russia, has in recent days restricted oil firms’ ability to store oil in its pipeline system, two industry sources close to Russian oil firms told Reuters. Transneft has also warned producers it may have to accept less oil if its infrastructure sustains further damage, the two sources said. Transneft dismissed Reuters’ reporting as “fake news”. The Russian government relies heavily on oil and gas revenue. Volodymyr Zelenskyy, Ukraine’s president, has said attacks on Russian oil infrastructure are “the sanctions that work the fastest”. The European Commission will propose speeding up the phase-out of Russian fossil fuel imports, the EU executive’s head, Ursula von der Leyen, said on Tuesday after a call with the US president, Donald Trump. “Russia’s war economy, sustained by revenues from fossil fuels, is financing the bloodshed in Ukraine,” she said. Von der Leyen announced the commission would soon present its 19th package of sanctions aimed at Russia’s war effort – targeting crypto, banks, and energy. Donald Trump on Tuesday said Zelenskyy will “have to get going and make a deal” while Europe “have to stop buying oil from Russia”. Europe has in fact greatly reduced its purchase of Russian oil and gas, though two big holdouts are Hungary and Slovakia, whose rightwing prime ministers are both friendly with Putin and Trump. A Guardian editorial on Tuesday said: “Those looking on the bright side in Brussels hope that Mr Trump’s pressure may persuade Maga-friendly governments in Hungary and Slovakia to end their deep dependence on Russian energy imports. That is extremely unlikely to happen, as Mr Trump and his advisers must know.” The editorial listed how Trump’s promises and threats concerning the Ukraine war have all failed to produce results – including how “an 8 August deadline for Mr Putin to agree to a ceasefire somehow morphed into a red carpet welcome in Alaska”. Volodymyr Zelenskyy said that so far in September alone Russia had launched more than 3,500 drones and nearly 190 missiles against Ukraine. A Russian drone, missile or glide bomb hit an educational building in Kharkiv city’s southern Slobidskyi district on Tuesday. The regional prosecutor’s office posted video of the strike, saying it injured three men and one woman. Some reports described the building as the pharmaceutical university. The Russian defence ministry said that its drones hit a gas distribution station in the Sumy region of north-east Ukraine. It claimed the facility was used by the Ukrainian military. There are more than 210 sites where Ukrainian children have been taken for military training, drone manufacturing and other forced re-education by Russia as part of a large-scale deportation programme, Yale’s School of Public Health said in a report published on Tuesday that used open-source information and satellite imagery. Roughly half of the locations were said to be managed by the Russian government. “The actual number is likely higher, as there are multiple sites still under investigation by HRL and additional locations may exist that have not yet been identified.” Ukraine says Russia has illegally deported or forcibly displaced more than 19,500 children to Russia and Belarus in violation of the Geneva conventions. Yale has estimated it could be more like 35,000. The Trump administration’s first US weapons aid packages for Ukraine have been approved and could soon ship as Washington resumes sending arms to Kyiv, Reuters has reported, citing two sources in the know. Elbridge Colby, undersecretary of defence, has approved as many as two $500m shipments under the new mechanism called the “prioritised Ukraine requirements list” or Purl, the sources said. It would be the first use of a mechanism developed by the US and allies to supply Ukraine with weapons from US stocks using funds from Nato countries. So far, the Trump administration has only sold weapons to Ukraine or shipped donations that were authorised by Joe Biden when he was president. A Ukrainian arrested in Italy last month over the 2022 sabotage of the Nord Stream gas pipelines from Russia to Europe must be extradited to Germany, a court in Bologna ruled on Tuesday. The man, identified as Serhii K, has denied taking part and will appeal against his extradition to Italy’s supreme court, his lawyer said. Russia’s FSB security service said it had arrested a woman in her 50s accused of detonating explosives in a bid to sabotage the Trans-Siberian railway. The suspect was working on behalf of Ukrainian intelligence, the FSB alleged. Chrystia Freeland has resigned as Canada’s minister of transport and internal trade to become a special envoy to Ukraine – a newly created position outside the cabinet of Mark Carney, Canada’s prime minister. Freeland will continue as an MP.

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‘Everyone should be worried’: life in the crosshairs of China’s ‘Guam killer’ missiles

Like most people living in Guam, Jacqueline Guzman is used to hearing about the threat from China. The US territory of about 170,000 people lies in the Pacific Ocean and despite growing geopolitical tensions in the region, the cost of living rather than military aggression is front of mind for many residents. Guzman says she is worried “about paying bills” and has trust in the US government to protect her. But that certainty shifted slightly this month when the threat catapulted into the headlines, as Beijing used a military parade commemorating Japan’s defeat in the second world war to unveil a range of new military hardware – including a weapon dubbed the “Guam Killer” by Chinese media. In addition, the image of China’s president Xi Jinping surrounded by the leaders of Russia, North Korea, Iran and more signalled for some a new and unexpected danger. “From what I’ve read, just about everyone in this region should be worried,” says Frank Whitman, 71, who lives in Barrigada, right next to the headquarters of the Guam national guard, a component of the US military. “But there is nothing really not much we can do.” Located about 3,000km east of China, Guam is a strategic hub for the US in the Pacific and hosts a large military contingent. Experts say that if China were to annex Taiwan – as its leader Xi has pledged – Guam would probably become a frontline in the conflict that could follow. For that reason, displays of China’s increasing military prowess – this month’s event included nuclear-capable intercontinental ballistic missiles, anti-drone lasers and four-legged “robot wolves” – loom large in the territory. “Guam is a key strategic location for the United States in the Western Pacific,” says Michelle Tucker, public affairs officer for the Joint Task Force-Micronesia, a newly established command that overseas military operations in the western Pacific. She says the region is among the most ‘“consequential” for the US and that the military is “ready to defend our US homeland here on Guam”. With that in mind, the US is developing an enhanced integrated air and missile defence, said to provide 360-degree protection around Guam. According to the record of decision recently released by the defence department, the $1.5bn project is expected to be completed in 10 years. “Guam should be aware of the threat, even if not so worried,” says Col Grant Newsham, a retired US marine officer, noting that the Chinese military has outpaced the US in some areas. “If the Chinese choose their timings and locations … they could really hurt US forces,” says Newsham, a senior fellow at the Center for Security Policy and Japan Forum for Strategic Studies, and author of the 2023 book When China Attacks: A Warning to America. Nevertheless, Newsham believes the US military remains powerful and more than a match for China’s new military technology. As well as the missiles and underwater drones, Xi standing with the North Korean and Russian leaders at the military parade prompted new concern among some in Guam. Gina T Reilly, a communications specialist for a military contractor, says she used to not be worried by China – until the “joint public appearance by Vladimir Putin, Kim Jong-un and Xi Jinping”. That, she says, signals “closer political ties and mutual support” between the countries. “That can alter regional and global diplomacy and make coordinated actions more likely. It’s alarming because it can be a military and security allegiance,” Reilly says. Local officials, however, continue to insist that defending Guam is of paramount importance to the US military. Guam senator Jesse Lujan, chair of the legislature’s federal affairs committee, says the local government receives intelligence briefings from US military officials and the protection of the island is taken “with the utmost seriousness”. “Our role is to remain calm, informed and united, trusting that the proper channels are in place to ensure our security.”

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Bolsonaro ordered to pay damages for racist remarks in office

Jair Bolsonaro has been ordered to pay R$1m (£138,000) in collective moral damages for remarks deemed “racist” while he was in office. The latest ruling, delivered by a state appeals court, came less than a week after Brazil’s former president was sentenced to 27 years and three months in prison for leading an attempted coup to overturn the result of the 2022 election. In the case judged on Tuesday by the federal court of the southern state of Rio Grande do Sul, Bolsonaro was accused of saying in 2021, while still president, that the hair of a Black supporter, who had an afro, was a “breeding ground for cockroaches”. Bolsonaro’s defence argued there had been no intention of racial offence and that the supporter himself had publicly said he was not offended. But the judges ruled the comments were not mere jokes or an exercise of free speech, but amounted to “recreational racism”. “Racial offence disguised as jocular remarks or mere jokes, linking Black power hair to insects associated with disgust and dirt, harms the honour and dignity of Black people and reinforces the stigma of inferiority of this population,” said Judge Roger Raupp Rios. The judge stressed the gravity of the remarks was heightened by the fact they were made by the country’s sitting president. The conviction stemmed from a case filed by public prosecutors and the public defender’s office, citing three separate remarks made by Bolsonaro in 2021 during live streams with supporters outside the presidential palace. In addition to the cockroach comment, the former president also suggested the supporter had lice. “What do you breed in that mop of hair?” the then president asked the man. Prosecutors argued Bolsonaro’s so-called “jokes” went beyond personal insult, constituting stigmatising offences and intolerance against the entire Black population. The case was initially dismissed in the lower court, but on appeal the three judges unanimously convicted the former president, though they set a lower fine than the R$10m sought by prosecutors. Alongside Bolsonaro, the Brazilian government was also ordered to pay R$1m. Both may still appeal. The former president remains under house arrest at his mansion in Brasília for allegedly trying to intimidate supreme court justices overseeing the coup case. Barred by court order from using social media, Bolsonaro has not commented on the racism ruling. Shortly after the ruling, the former president was taken to a hospital with a “severe bout of hiccups, vomiting and low blood pressure”, according to a post on social media by one of his politician sons, senator Flávio Bolsonaro. Last Sunday, Bolsonaro had also gone to the hospital for procedures to remove skin lesions. Another of his politician sons, the Rio de Janeiro councillor Carlos Bolsonaro, reposted news of the conviction with the message: “Long live democracy!” The Bolsonaro family claims the cases against him are political persecution. In the coup case, Bolsonaro’s lawyers may still lodge a final appeal before the supreme court decides where he will serve his sentence, which is expected to happen in October or November.

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Netanyahu’s ‘super-Sparta’ vision braces Israel for isolated economic future

Hours before unleashing a ground offensive against Gaza City on Tuesday, Benjamin Netanyahu braced his country for a future of mounting economic isolation, urging it to become a “super Sparta” of the Middle East. The future the prime minister laid out for Israel, of a more militarised society, a partial autarky – or economically self-sufficient country – with limited trade options and relying increasingly on homemade production, has stirred up a backlash among Israelis who are ever more uneasy at the prospect of following him down the path to a pariah state. On Tuesday, Israel took a few more steps along that path. As its tanks lumbered through the streets towards the centre of Gaza City, a UN commission of inquiry published a detailed and damning report which concluded that Israel is committing genocide in Gaza. On the same day, the European Commission prepared to discuss the potential suspension of part of the Israel-EU trade agreement, while the list of countries pledging to recognise Palestine continued to grow – as did the number of states threatening to boycott the Eurovision song contest if Israel took part. On the news, and on social media sites, there are daily stories of Israelis getting into scuffles or being assailed by hostile local people while on holiday abroad. For many Israelis, who have grown up thinking of themselves as an outpost of “the west” in the Middle East, all this is deeply troubling. Stocks on the Tel Aviv stock market took an immediate dip after Netanyahu’s super-Sparta speech, and the shekel fell against the dollar. Those on the trading floors who knew their ancient history remembered that the Spartans fought hard – but lost disastrously. “How romantic to fantasise about the heroic and ascetic Spartans, a mere few hundred of whom successfully fought a powerful Persian army. The problem is that Sparta was annihilated,” the veteran columnist Ben Caspit wrote in the centre-right Maariv newspaper. “It lost and disappeared.” “I don’t want to be Sparta,” Arnon Bar-David, the head of the country’s biggest trade union federation, Histadrut, said at a union meeting on Tuesday. “We deserve peace. Israeli society is exhausted, and our status in the world is very bad.” As the ground offensive began, a group of 80 prominent Israeli economists added up the country’s self-harm in billions of shekels. They warned that the attempt to conquer and destroy all of Gaza was “a threat to the security and economic resilience of the state of Israel, and could distance it from the group of developed countries”. In his speech on Monday, Netanyahu blamed foreigners for Israel’s increasing isolation, which he referred to as “a siege that is organised by a few states”. “One is China, and the other is Qatar. And they are organising an attack on Israel, legitimacy, in the social media of the western world and the United States,” he said. To the west, he added, the threat was different but equally pernicious. “Western Europe has large Islamist minorities. They’re vocal. Many of them are politically motivated. They align with Hamas, they align with Iran,” Netanyahu declared. “They pressure the governments of western Europe, many of whom are kindly disposed to Israel, but they see that they are being overtaken, really, by campaigns of violent protest and constant intimidation.” His remarks seemed to be a reference to the UK, France and Belgium, which are expected to recognise Palestine at the UN general assembly later this month and have been increasingly critical of Israel over the Gaza war. The prime minister’s claim that western European governments were somehow in thrall to Islamism was an echo of conspiracy theories propagated by the growing far-right movements in those countries. Netanyahu and his coalition have increasingly made common cause with the extreme right in Europe and the US, turning a blind eye to the antisemitic lineage of those movements. As far as his domestic critics were concerned on Tuesday, Netanyahu’s heightened oratory was no more than a characteristic refusal to take responsibility for the consequences of his government’s actions. One commenter, Sever Plocker, writing in the Yedioth Ahronoth newspaper and using a biblical reference, said Netanyahu’s policies “truly are leading Israel straight into the tragic situation of a ‘people who shall dwell alone’, cut off from the developed western world, a country that other nations don’t want to go anywhere near, visit, host or much less trade with”. The chair of the Democrats bloc in the Knesset, Yair Golan, voiced a widespread suspicion in Israel that Netanyahu was determined to keep Israel steeped in war, as a means of warding off early elections, remaining as prime minister, and therefore staying out of jail. At a hearing of his trial on corruption charges on Tuesday, the prime minister did indeed use the ground offensive as an argument to limit his attendance in court. Netanyahu’s message to his citizens ahead of the Jewish new year, Golan argued, was: “In order to keep my seat, I need eternal war and isolation. And you will sacrifice the country, the economy, your children’s future and your relationship with the world.” For all the criticism Netanyahu has faced over the past two years of warfare, he has defied expectations by staying in power. Support from Washington – reluctantly from Joe Biden, and more indiscriminately from Donald Trump – has helped him stay in place. The Gaza City ground offensive followed a green light delivered in person by the US secretary of state, Marco Rubio, on Monday, when he vowed “unwavering” support to eliminate Hamas. In domestic politics, meanwhile, the ultra-Orthodox and national religious electorates have risen in importance, just as Israel’s old secular, technocratic elites have faded. Netanyahu’s coalition partners on the far right welcome the siege mentality the prime minister is seeking to instil, as it wards off the prospect of compromise and foreign influence that would inhibit the drive towards a greater Israel built on the ruins of the Palestinian territories. Amihai Attali, a rightwing commentator and journalist, argued on Tuesday it was time for Israelis to realise they were in a religious war to the death, in which some economic hardship was a small price to pay. “Yes, this will take longer than we have grown accustomed to fighting; yes, this will be more exhausting and will heavily tax our national and social resources,” Attali argued in the Yedioth Ahronoth newspaper. But, he added: “We have no option but to wield our swords.”

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Israel’s war in Gaza ‘morally, politically and legally intolerable’ says UN secretary general - as it happened

Israel’s military said Tuesday that it expects its Gaza City offensive to take “several months” to complete, marking the first timeline it has given for its plan to take control of the enclave’s largest population center. UN secretary general Antonio Guterres said Israel is determined to “go up to the end” in its Gaza military campaign and is not open to a serious negotiation for a ceasefire. Israeli prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu said that Israel needs to create an “independent weapons industry” that can “withstand international constraints”. Netanyahu also said that Trump invited him again to the White House for a meeting that will follow his speech at the UN General Assembly later this month. The president of Ireland, Michael D Higgins, spoke about the UN Commission of Inquiry’s report that accuses Israel of committing genocide in Gaza, describing it as a “very important document” that should spark international action. Spain’s King Felipe VI denounced the “unspeakable suffering” of hundreds of thousands of Gazans under Israeli bombardment, in a rare political intervention during a trip to Egypt.

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Israel launches ground offensive deep inside Gaza City

Israel unleashed its long-threatened ground offensive in Gaza City on Tuesday, sending tanks and remote-controlled armoured cars packed with explosives into its streets, in defiance of international criticism and the findings of a UN commission that it was committing genocide in the Palestinian territory. “Gaza is burning. The IDF is striking terror infrastructure with an iron fist,” Israel’s defence minister, Israel Katz, wrote on X as the attack was launched in the early hours of the morning, adding: “We will not relent until the mission is completed.” Israel’s prime minister, Benjamin Netanyahu, said the goals of the offensive were “defeating the enemy and evacuating the population”, omitting any mention of the freeing of the remaining Israeli hostages, which was been a constantly stated war aim until now. Hostage families and their supporters protested near Netanyahu’s Jerusalem residence on Tuesday, accusing him of abandoning their loved ones. The UN secretary general, António Guterres, said it was clear that Israel had no interest in a peaceful outcome. “Israel is determined to go up to the end and [is] not open to a serious negotiation for a ceasefire, with dramatic consequences from Israel’s point of view,” Guterres said. Officials from the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) said two divisions were involved in the ground advance towards the centre of Gaza City, with one division surrounding it. They estimated that the invading force would be met by up to 3,000 Hamas and allied fighters, and said the Israeli forces would advance cautiously. “It’s a gradual thing. It is not a black or white thing. But yesterday was a big step forward … in operations on the ground,” one IDF official said. “This phase is defined by a coordinated and gradual manoeuvre combining precise intelligence, air and ground forces targeting Hamas’s central stronghold and aimed at dismantling its grip in this area.” Some of the principal weapons being used in the offensive are old model armoured personnel carriers, converted so that they are controlled remotely, and loaded with explosives. According to Israeli reports, they are being driven at suspected Hamas positions and detonated. The health ministry in Gaza reported on Tuesday afternoon that 59 people had been killed and 386 wounded in the previous 24 hours, bringing the official toll of Palestinians from nearly two years of war to almost 65,000. The actual number is feared to be significantly higher. The ground assault was launched on the day that a UN panel of human rights experts published a report accusing Israel of committing genocide. “It is clear that there is an intent to destroy the Palestinians in Gaza through acts that meet the criteria set forth in the genocide convention,” said Navi Pillay, the chair of the commission of inquiry on the occupied Palestinian territory and Israel. Israel’s foreign ministry rejected the commission’s report as “distorted and false”. The country faced the threat of mounting isolation, however, as it pressed ahead with its offensive. On Wednesday, the European Commission was due to present a plan to member states to impose “measures to pressure the Israeli government to change course over the war in Gaza”, said the EU foreign policy chief, Kaja Kallas. “Israel’s ground offensive in Gaza will make an already desperate situation even worse,” Kallas said, adding: “It will mean more death, more destruction [and] more displacement.” “Suspending trade concessions and imposing sanctions on extremist ministers and violent settlers would clearly signal that the EU demands an end to this war,” she said. Netanyahu sought to brace the country for greater economic isolation in a speech on Monday in which he said it would have to “adapt to an economy with autarkic features”, suggesting it would have to be more self-reliant with fewer trade options. Gaza City residents reported a night of intense bombardment before the ground assault was launched. The IDF believes 40% of the estimated 1 million population of Gaza City and its outskirts have so far left after Israeli evacuation orders. Israel warned those remaining to follow and to flee southwards. According to UN data, 140,000 people have fled Gaza City heading south over the past month. Tess Ingram, a spokesperson for the UN child protection agency, Unicef, said there was no safe haven for the displaced population. “It is inhumane to expect nearly half a million children, battered and traumatised by over 700 days of unrelenting conflict, to flee one hellscape and end up in another,” Ingram told reporters from al-Mawasi, an overcrowded sprawling tented camp on the southern coast of Gaza Strip. “People really do have no good option – stay in danger or flee to a place that they also know is dangerous,” Ingram said. The Arabic-language spokesperson for the IDF, Col Avichay Adraee, announced: “The IDF has begun dismantling Hamas terrorist infrastructure in Gaza City.” “Gaza City is a dangerous combat zone. Remaining in the city endangers you,” he said on social media. When news broke of the ground operations on Tuesday morning, Netanyahu was attending a hearing of his corruption trial in a Tel Aviv court, and used the offensive as an argument why he could not attend long or frequent court sessions. His critics have long argued he has prolonged the Gaza war to put off elections, stay in office and thereby preserve his legal immunity. The ground assault was launched in the immediate wake of a two-day visit from the US secretary of state, Marco Rubio, who had pledged “unwavering” US support for Israel. Once the ground offensive was launched, Donald Trump directed blame at Hamas, telling reporters at the White House that the militants would have “hell to pay” if it used the surviving hostages as human shields during the assault.

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How huge London far-right march lifted the lid on a toxic transatlantic soup

A young man in a suit made of union jacks held up a framed photograph of their hero above his head. The crowd loudly chanted the name. The focus of this acclamation was not Stephen Yaxley-Lennon, better known as Tommy Robinson, the organiser of the so-called “free speech” march in central London last Saturday. They were instead shouting themselves hoarse for Charlie Kirk, the murdered political activist from Cook County in the US state of Illinois. It is unlikely that many of the 110,000 to 150,000 protesters estimated to have been on the streets last weekend, at what turned out to be the largest rally of its type in British history, knew much about Kirk before his death at the hands of a gunman at Utah Valley University. The UK version of Kirk’s Turning Point USA, which claims to be the “largest Conservative student movement” in the US, has never really taken off in Britain. But they were moved to cheer him on Saturday. Clips of an almost entirely white and predominantly male crowd of Britons chanting the first name of the murdered 31-year-old were lapped up on social media accounts said to be US-based, as was the minute’s silence afterwards. “Thousands of British patriots just fell silent in honor of Charlie Kirk in London,” tweeted Eric Daugherty, an assistant news director at the conservative Florida’s Voice website (“Honest political reporting to Florida, minus the mainstream talking points.”) It is said that when America coughs, Britain catches a cold. The reality with this strain of politics is that there is something of a feedback loop between the US and the UK that is proving mutually beneficial to both sides, said Prof Paul Jackson, author of Pride in Prejudice: Understanding Britain’s Extreme Right. Kirk may not have been a household name in the UK but his murder offered validation for a view that a certain outlook on life is under threat. In turn, the scenes on Saturday provided evidence of the righteousness of the cause back in the US. There is history to this mutually enforcing exchange of ideas on the extreme right, said Jackson. A certain type of US political thought has never travelled well across the Atlantic, notably the Ku Klux Klan, which grew after the civil war in the late 1860s, said Jackson. But other ideas have thrived in the past as they do today, including those contained in Madison Grant’s 1916 book The Passing of the Great Race, which influenced some European white supremacists, and Henry Ford’s The International Jew. It has not all been one way. The Blood & Honour movement, founded by British neo-Nazi and white power music pioneer Ian Stuart Donaldson in 1987, led to the birth of Blood & Honour American Division and Blood & Honour Council US. That was the analogue age, though. In the digital era, particularly in the so-called “counter-jihad” space that now dominates what is loosely termed the far right, the mutual reinforcement of messages is done in real time. Stories of social conflict or moral panic in one country are used to boost a political claim in another. Kirk himself was one of those who picked up on the case of Lucy Connolly, the 42-year-old English woman –married to a Conservative councillor – who was sentenced to 31 months in prison for calling for hotels that were housing asylum seekers to be burned down during last summer’s riots. (She was released in August after serving less than half her sentence.) “Every day people say: ‘Well someone should go kill Charlie Kirk.’ I don’t like it, but that is protected speech,” he told GB News. “In America, we care what you do and not what you say.” It was of a piece with the general claim that free speech is under threat in the UK, confirmed in the mind of the likes of JD Vance by the UK’s Online Safety Act, aimed at preventing young people from encountering harmful content, which the US vice-president claims has put Britain on a “very dark path”. The amplification of certain causes, the repetition of choice phrases, cannot be said to be highly organised, but it is nonetheless powerful. The Infowars website, founded by the prominent conspiracy theorist Alex Jones, promoted Robinson’s content about the rally on Saturday, but also that of a series of obscure accounts on X, said to be based in both the UK and the US. “Breaking: London falls silent for fallen hero Charlie Kirk,” said one such account with 335,700 followers that described itself as a defender of western values and culture. “The British media hated him. The British people certainly didn’t.” Another account promoted by Jones’s site was that of Naomi Seibt, a US-based German political influencer linked to the far-right Alternative für Deutschland (AfD) party, who is known for her climate change denial and promotion of “great replacement theory” tropes. She tweeted images from the rally to her 436,700 followers that included the words: “White children will grow up as patriots from now on. White guilt is over.” Brigitte Gabriel, founder of the anti-Muslim movement Act for America, which claims to have 1,000 local chapters across the US, posted on X: “Don’t let the media downplay how massive this is. Millions of patriots in the UK are standing up for free speech.” Then there is Elon Musk, who appeared via videolink at Saturday’s rally. It would be difficult to overplay the importance to Robinson of the support of one of the world’s richest men, according to analysts including the Hope Not Hate anti-extremist organisation. In lifting the ban on Robinson’s content on X and through his own misleading posts framing him as a free speech warrior persecuted by the state, Musk gave the activist a vital leg-up, it is argued. Robinson, a former member of the racist British National party, who has a string of convictions to his name including for assault, using a fake passport, mortgage fraud and contempt of court, is said to have been able to build upon his profile in the US, stir up protests outside hotels accommodating asylum seekers while pushing anti-immigrant messages that circle around a supposed threat of Islamisation to the UK. “When you hear people talk about the special relationship between America and Great Britain, this is the special relationship that you’re seeing here,” Robinson said at the rally. “Whether you choose violence or not, violence is coming to you. You either fight back or you die,” Musk told the crowd, in turn. Musk is not yet believed to have directly funded anyone in the UK, although he reportedly flirted with offering money to Reform, the rising political party on the right that is led by Nigel Farage. But such transatlantic relationships do exist, albeit they tend to remain below the radar. It is a murky soup – but some of the chunkier players can be made out. One is the US tech billionaire Robert Shillman, known as Dr Bob, who in 2018 financed a fellowship that helped pay for Robinson to be employed by the rightwing Canadian media website, Rebel Media, now called Rebel News, on a salary of about £5,000 a month. Other Shillman fellows have included Katie Hopkins, the English former reality TV star who compared migrants to cockroaches, and Laura Loomer, the American conspiracy theorist referred to by some as the president’s “de facto national security adviser”. The rightwing Middle East Forum thinktank, led by the neoconservative academic Daniel Pipes, has paid for foreign speakers to attend Robinson rallies in the past, in addition to funding the activist’s legal defence. There are laws against foreign donations in both the US and the UK but the far-right echo chamber is also clearly a useful tool for those seeking electoral success on both sides of the Atlantic. Trump has had no qualms about bouncing off certain British causes, sometimes unadvisedly. He said he was prepared to apologise in 2018 when he retweeted posts from Britain First, an offshoot of the BNP. But he is notably cautious about certain characters. Trump, who will be in the UK for a state visit this week, did not comment on social media about Saturday’s rally. He appears to prefer his outriders to do the work at times, including his son. When the rightwing activist Kurt Schlichter claimed – falsely – on X that Robinson had been arrested for reporting on a court case in May 2018, Donald Trump Jr retweeted it, writing: “Reason #1776 for the original #brexit. Don’t let America follow in those footsteps.” In the UK, Farage, who successfully fought for decades for the UK to leave the European Union and is today riding high in the polls with his anti-immigration populism, has sought to keep a sterile gap between himself and Robinson, who he fears is beyond the pale for much of the British public. He steps carefully in the digital space, seeking support but without getting too close to the most strident actors, including those in the US. He is notably quite loth to associate himself too much with Trump these days when he is at home in the UK, given the US president’s poor approval ratings among the British public. But his long-standing ties to the Make America Great Again movement remain financially advantageous. This week, Farage apologised for breaching parliamentary rules by failing to register a trip to Florida to headline a fundraising event for Trump. He had been the main speaker at the $500-a-head Republican party dinner in Tallahassee in March. Farage hopes to benefit from the promotion of anti-immigrant themes in the digital world, including from US commentators, without putting off those with more mainstream outlooks, say insiders. It will be a difficult trick to get away with – as Musk’s criticism of Farage at the start of the year over his lack of support for Robinson illustrated. “British people are kind of looking for an international source of inspiration,” said Jackson. “[Then] some of the reason why somebody like Nigel Farage or Tommy Robinson might be of particular interest in the US is because they’ve had a lot of success in their own terms. “Tommy Robinson’s social media profile of the last few years has been highly impactful, even more so since [Musk] reversing his ban from Twitter. Nigel Farage’s impact on Britain shortly before Trump’s first presidency can be seen as perhaps providing some blueprints about how to have impact.” Gawain Towler, who was Farage’s long-standing press adviser until he left Reform earlier this year, said he believed the American interest in shaping British politics was also instinctive. “Trump sees the UK as the spiritual home of the US,” he said. “He sees our traditional political and legal traditions as the spiritual background to America’s right. “Musk certainly feels that way. He sees the UK as the spiritual homeland of the concepts of the American Declaration of Independence and its bill of rights and all the rest of it. This is where freedom was born, right? It’s like losing a great-uncle if it falls.”