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Middle East crisis live: Trump tells allies to go to strait of Hormuz and ‘just take fuel’

Hegseth concludes by reiterating that the mission will “end on our terms” and picks up on Trump’s talking points earlier today about America’s Nato allies. He says: We remain committed to a conflict that ends on our terms. In the president’s terms, there’s no doubt about that. And as far as Nato’s concerned, that’s a decision that’ll be left to the president. But I’ll just say, a lot has been laid bare. A lot has been shown to the world about what our allies would be willing to do for the United States of America when we undertake an effort of this scope on behalf of the free world. He adds: These are missiles that don’t even range the United States of America. They range allies and others. And yet when we ask for additional assistance or simple access basic overflight, we get questions or roadblocks or hesitations. And the president’s pointing out you don’t have much of an alliance if you have countries that are not willing to stand with you when you need them. And, with that, the press conference is over.

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Italy denies use of Sicily airbase to US aircraft carrying weapons for Iran war – Europe live

From Reuters: France did not allow Israel to use its air space to transport American weapons to be used in the war against Iran, a western diplomat and two sources familiar with the matter told Reuters on Tuesday. The sources said the refusal, which happened at the weekend, was the first time France had done this since the start of the conflict in Iran. Neither the French presidency nor the foreign ministry were immediately available for comment.

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Russia slowly trying to splinter its internet from rest of world, analysts say

Russia is in the midst of a vast, slow-moving effort to splinter its internet from the rest of the world, say activists and experts, with steep consequences for millions of people who are gradually being cut off. Unlike Iran’s internet shutdowns earlier this year, Russia’s shutdown is a piecemeal and opaque effort. It is defined by escalating mobile internet blackouts across cities and provinces, growing restrictions on certain kinds of traffic, and new blocks on Telegram, a messaging app essential to communication and daily life for most Russians. “This is a step backward – a step 100 years back. They might as well switch to paper mail, telegraphs and horses soon,” the Ukrainian president, Volodymyr Zelenskyy, wrote on X about the blocks. Arturo Filastò, a researcher at the Open Observatory of Network Interference (OONI), an internet censorship watchdog, said Russia’s shutdown was “quite a bit more opaque and less visible” than Iran’s. This is because, compared with Iran, Russia’s internet infrastructure is more decentralised, making widespread censorship harder to implement. “They have many more internet service providers that operate and manage their network a bit more independently,” Filasto said. The shutdown relies on government-mandated equipment deployed across different networks, with varying levels of effectiveness. Since 20 March, data from OONI shows that Telegram is increasingly blocked, with probes run on more than 500 different networks indicating widespread interference with the service. “I’m switching to pigeon post,” said a Russian internet user in a video broadcast by a Belarusian TV station. “I pay for the internet and I feel I am being robbed every month. They just take my fucking money and I don’t use the benefits of civilisation!” Analysts at Amnezia VPN, which makes censorship circumvention tools, say the Telegram blocks are more sweeping and indicate greater technical capability than previous Russian efforts to censor the platform. They described access problems across more than a dozen regions including Moscow and St Petersburg. They said censors were “blocking more crudely and on a much larger scale, no longer worried that something might break or spiral out of control”. This is likely to grow more pronounced. Russian authorities have elsewhere suggested they will completely block Telegram from early April, with the head of Russia’s Rostelecom saying in March that WhatsApp was “dead” and Telegram would soon follow. Both are seemingly set to be replaced by a new, government-controlled domestic messaging service, Max. Russia has also been shutting down mobile networks across large swathes of the country for at least a year, allowing access to only a “whitelist” of pre-approved sites. Earlier this month, mobile internet in Moscow’s city centre was entirely shut down, causing widespread disruption as users were unable to access banking services or make phone calls. Russian retailers have reported increased sales of pagers, paper maps and mobile phones as people attempt to cope with the blockages. For most of the past year, shutdowns and other forms of internet censorship have been disguised by official excuses and plausible deniability, said Amnezia and Filastò. Initially, authorities justified mobile internet outages – which often were confined to outlying regions – by saying these were to protect against Ukrainian drones. Amnezia analysts say earlier mobile internet blackouts were a test and that censors implemented them cautiously, trying to minimise harm to businesses. Now, they said, “updates appear to be rolled out as soon as they are ready”, and Roskomnazdor, the Russian telecommunications authority, was “testing how the economy will function under strict restrictions at any time of the year”. “According to our forecasts, shutdowns in Moscow will become more or less routine,” they said. While authorities have not yet shut down home networks, they have the technology to do this and may soon. “We have observed similar shutdowns in Iran and can draw conclusions about how this might be implemented in Russia,” the analysts said.

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Kuwaiti tanker hit by Iranian drone attack in Dubai port

Iran attacked and set ablaze a fully loaded crude oil tanker anchored at Dubai port, with the strike damaging the vessel’s hull, in the latest strike on merchant vessels in the Gulf and strait of Hormuz amid the US and Israel war on Iran. Dubai authorities said the drone attack on the Al Salmi tanker caused a fire on board that was extinguished early on Tuesday, hours after the attack was first reported. They later confirmed there was no oil leak. The attack came hours after Donald Trump warned that the US would obliterate Iran’s energy plants and oil wells if it does not open the strait of Hormuz.The month-long conflict has spread across the Middle East, killing thousands, disrupting energy supplies and threatening to send the global economy into a tailspin. Kuwait Petroleum Corporation (KPC) said the Al Salmi was struck in an Iranian attack while anchored at Dubai port in the United Arab Emirates, causing a fire onboard and other damage to the vessel. Dubai authorities said maritime firefighting teams successfully put out the blaze which was sparked by a drone attack and continued to assess the situation, adding that no injuries were reported and all 24 crew members were safe. Crude oil prices briefly spiked after Kuwait’s state news agency reported the attack on the tanker, which can carry around 2m barrels of oil worth more than $200m at current prices, but retreated slightly after the Wall Street Journal reported that Donald Trump had told aides he was willing to end the war even if the strait of Hormuz remains closed and that military options were “not his immediate priority”. Brent crude prices are on course for a 59% surge in March, the largest monthly gain on record due to the war in the Middle East. The jump in oil and fuel prices has started to weigh on US household finances and become a political headache for Trump and his Republican party ahead of the November midterm elections, having vowed to lower energy prices and ramp up US oil and gas production. The tanker was loaded with 2m barrels of oil from Kuwait and Saudi Arabia, according to data from industry trackers. Its destination was listed as Qingdao, China, according to reports. Attacks by both sides of the conflict are showing no signs of easing, with fears of a wider conflict growing. Thousands of soldiers from the US army’s elite 82nd Airborne Division have started arriving in the Middle East, part of a reinforcement that would expand Trump’s options to include the deployment of forces inside Iranian territory, even as he pursues talks with Tehran. White House press secretary Karoline Leavitt said Trump wanted to reach a deal with Tehran before the 6 April deadline he set last week after extending an earlier deadline he had set for Iran to open the strait of Hormuz, the narrow waterway that normally carries about a fifth of global oil and liquefied natural gas supplies. With Reuters

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Tuesday briefing: How to make sense of England’s local elections campaigns

Good morning. On 7 May, voters in England will go to the polls for a series of local elections, on the same day that Scotland and Wales vote for new governments. It promises to be a torrid time for Keir Starmer and his governing Labour party, with Nigel Farage’s Reform UK, Zack Polanski’s Green party and Rhun ap Iorwerth’s Plaid Cymru expected to make breakthroughs. Recent polling, though, suggests that the overall balance between those on the right and those on the left has barely shifted – rather, previously loyal Conservative voters are moving towards Farage’s party, while Labour voters are deserting to other progressive options. For today’s newsletter, I spoke to Jessica Elgot, the Guardian’s deputy political editor, about what we can expect to see in England’s local elections, and what the consequences of the vote could be. First, the headlines. Five big stories Middle East crisis | Donald Trump has threatened to “obliterate” Iran’s power stations and fresh water plants if Tehran does not agree to peace terms “shortly”. Israel | Israel’s parliament has passed a law imposing the death penalty on Palestinians convicted of fatal attacks, a measure sharply criticised as discriminatory by European countries and rights groups. BBC | The BBC has sacked the Radio 2 presenter Scott Mills after allegations about his personal conduct. The corporation said that “while we do not comment on matters relating to individuals, we can confirm Scott Mills is no longer contracted and has left the BBC”. Politics | Zack Polanski has kicked off a charm offensive designed to convince trade unions to stop funding Labour and throw their weight behind the Green party, as he delivered the first in a series of speeches to union conferences. Travelodge | A woman who was sexually assaulted by an employee at a Travelodge has said she was shocked to learn the hotel chain’s boss cancelled a meeting with a group of MPs seeking to discuss concerns about the case. In depth: ‘Unfamiliar territory for British politics’ In England, there are just over 5,000 council seats up for grabs on 7 May, with elections spanning all 32 London borough councils, 32 metropolitan boroughs, 18 unitary authorities, six county councils, 48 district councils and six directly elected mayors in England. “There was always an expectation in Labour HQ that these elections would function like a midterm referendum on the government,” Jessica Elgot tells me. “What wasn’t anticipated was quite how perilous Keir Starmer’s position would look among his own MPs by this point – and just how many different directions Labour’s vote is now being pulled in.” *** Why these elections are unusually hard to read The increasingly fragmented, multiparty landscape makes these elections particularly difficult to judge, says Jess. “Normally, you can map out best-case and worst-case scenarios for a party,” she says. “This time, with so many parties competing across different parts of the country, you could end up with a very confusing, mixed picture.” Labour, she says, isn’t losing support in just one direction – it’s potentially losing it to parties across the spectrum. “There’s a much bigger story here about how new and unfamiliar this territory is for British politics.” One important note: even if you are an elections geek, it is probably not worth pulling an all-nighter on the day of the elections. Most councils in England won’t start counting until the next day, and some results won’t come through until the Saturday. *** What is Labour’s pitch to the voters? Starmer’s central argument to the electorate is essentially: stick with us, don’t take a risk on alternatives. Labour is framing the election as a choice between stability and volatility, arguing that switching to Reform or other parties would jeopardise progress on tackling the cost of living. Ministers are pointing to measures to address energy bills, wages, childcare and pensions as evidence that things are beginning to improve, urging voters to “stay the course”. Alongside that economic message is a broader appeal to security and values. In what Starmer is casting as an increasingly unstable world, Labour’s pitch is that “a Britain built for all” based on the “fairness we stand for” at home and stability abroad are linked – and that rival parties represent poor judgment. Reform and the Conservatives are being portrayed as reckless, particularly on foreign policy, while the Greens are dismissed as offering the “wrong answers”. The underlying strategy is to consolidate Labour’s vote by presenting it as the only credible, responsible option in a fragmented political landscape. None of which, of course, is about what local councils do – get the bins emptied, potholes filled and cover the costs of social care. *** Who is best placed to benefit from Labour’s unpopularity? “With Reform, you’d expect gains from Labour and the Conservatives,” Jess says. “Some of their council wins are likely to come directly at the Conservatives’ expense – particularly in places such as Essex and outer London. But they’re also targeting Labour heartlands in the north and the Midlands – places such as Sunderland and Barnsley – where they could make significant inroads.” The Greens, by contrast, are targeting dissatisfied Labour voters. “You could see them make real advances in parts of London that have traditionally been very safe for Labour – places such as Hackney, Newham, Lambeth or Waltham Forest.” The Liberal Democrats, meanwhile, “are operating in a very different lane to the Greens”, Jess says. Their strategy has been to target disaffected Conservative voters, particularly in more affluent areas. “That’s why you can walk from Land’s End to London without going through a Tory constituency.” For Kemi Badenoch’s Conservatives, the best hope of good news may come in traditional London bellwethers – Westminster, Barnet and Wandsworth – where they could claw back some ground. This past weekend, my colleague Peter Walker reported that, perhaps contrary to expectations, many of Badenoch’s MPs are “relative to their mood in recent years, quite cheery”. *** What does it mean for Starmer? In her analysis last week, Guardian political editor Pippa Crerar suggested a clash of animosities was likely to define the vote as people opt for “anyone but Labour” or “anyone but Reform”. “Local elections are often a kind of ‘free hit’ for voters,” Jess says. “People don’t always feel they have to think about the national picture in the same way, or vote tactically. That can make them a space where frustration is expressed more freely.” London and the north-east will be critical for Labour. Many of its MPs are in London, and “what happens in their own back yard will really matter for internal party confidence”. Meanwhile, “you could see Reform making advances in places where you’d never previously expect Labour to be seriously challenged, such as areas of Liverpool. That will give us one of the clearest indications yet of how deep that shift in support really is.” Senior party figures have warned that voters would punish the party further at the ballot box for indulging in a leadership contest while Starmer was trying to navigate through the international crisis of a war in the Middle East, which may insulate him from the most severe outcome. The king’s speech on 13 May and a potential cabinet reshuffle will, Downing Street hopes, quickly shift focus away from a local election debacle. What Labour are ultimately banking on, Jess says, is that at a general election voters will return to them as the best “stop Farage” option. That may come as cold comfort to Keir Starmer, on what looks set to be a very difficult set of results. What else we’ve been reading I had no idea what “zombie filler” was before I read this extraordinary piece on the use of cadaver tissue in cosmetic surgery. It’s a horrifying read but it is hard to look away. Patrick Daffodils bloom, a cuckoo sounds, frogspawn appears, Ali Martin writes a preview of the English county cricket season, and you know that spring is almost here. Martin From Atonement to the X-Men, James McAvoy is a fixture on screens small and large. Now, the Glaswegian actor has made his directorial debut with California Schemin’, a true-life story about a Scottish rap duo who pretend to be American to make their dreams come true. He spoke to the Guardian’s Libby Brooks about the film. Patrick In case you missed it, this story by Oliver Holmes about the woman who alerts the world when an asteroid could hit is well worth a read. It made me feel safer. Patrick For the Quietus, Simon Price speaks to the electronic band Ladytron about 10 of their most impressive tracks. Martin Sport Football | Thomas Tuchel has plotted a diplomatic course through the storm that has followed the withdrawals of Declan Rice and Bukayo Saka from the England squad, saying the optics may look bad but he has “100% trust” in their integrity. Football | Roberto De Zerbi has moved closer to becoming Tottenham’s new manager after further negotiations on Monday. The club have made him their prime target to replace Igor Tudor and save them from what would be a ruinous relegation to the Championship. Cricket | Worcestershire’s new overseas signing has arrived under a cloud after leaving a one-day final in South Africa to catch his flight to England. Beyers Swanepoel set off for the airport “around the 43rd over” of the second innings without informing his teammates as to why. The front pages The Guardian leads with “Trump threat to ‘obliterate’ all Iranian power plants”. The i has “PM meets UK fuel bosses as prices rise at the pumps”. The Times says “War brings in £20m a day extra in energy taxes”. The Telegraph splashes on “Starmer’s 48-hour ultimatum to doctors”. The Financial Times reports “Mistral raises $830m to build AI data centres in drive for digital ‘sovereignty’”. The Sun is among a number of papers leading on the sudden sacking of BBC radio DJ Scott Mills; its headline is “Mills crisis for BBC”. Today in Focus Blast off! Nasa goes back to the moon Astronaut Tim Peake and Guardian journalist Richard Luscombe talk through Artemis II, the first manned mission to the moon for 50 years. Cartoon of the day | Ben Jennings The Upside A bit of good news to remind you that the world’s not all bad Seven years ago, Ubokobong Amanam (pictured above, left) was seriously injured in a fireworks accident. Although doctors saved his life, they could not save his fingers, reports Valentine Benjamin from Uyo, Nigeria. Today, Amanam has a lifelike prosthetic – but finding it has not been without a challenge. “The first thing I discovered is that prosthetics aren’t really made for people like us,” he says. Artificial limbs for Nigerians and other Africans are often hard to access, prohibitively expensive and made for western bodies. So Amanam and his brother John, a special effects artist, decided to design prosthetics for Africans, by Africans. The Ubokobong Bionic Arm took three years to create, and the Amanam’s company, Immortal Cosmetic Art, has become a leader in accessible, lifelike prosthetics across the continent. Sign up here for a weekly roundup of The Upside, sent to you every Sunday Bored at work? And finally, the Guardian’s puzzles are here to keep you entertained throughout the day. Until tomorrow. Quick crossword Cryptic crossword Wordiply

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Zomi Frankcom’s brother demands audio of deadly Israeli strike but ambassador says ‘it’s in the IDF’s hands’

The family of aid worker Zomi Frankcom has urged the Albanese government to press Israel for a serious independent investigation into her death, including the release of audio from the drone strike which blew up a humanitarian convoy in Gaza in 2024. Wednesday will be the second anniversary of strikes on the World Central Kitchen aid worker’s convoy which killed the 43-year-old Australian and six of her colleagues. Israel’s defence force conducted an investigation into the deaths, which resulted in two officers being dismissed and three others being reprimanded. In February, Albanese raised the case with Israel’s president, Isaac Herzog, during his visit to Australia. On Tuesday, he called Frankcom’s death “a tragic loss”. “We’ll continue to work each and every day to do our best to ensure that there is transparency and appropriate action.” Sign up for the Breaking News Australia email But Frankcom’s brother, Mal Frankcom, said serious outstanding questions remained, including possible consequences for other Israel Defense Forces personnel involved. “What happened on 1 April 2024 absolutely devastated my family and many people in the community,” Frankcom said during a visit to federal parliament. He said the convoy had been struck three times, “resulting in seven heroic aid workers being left to die on the side of the road”. “We have been told that the case is still under review, while many other high-profile cases have since been closed. “We hope that our pursuit of justice and accountability will not be in vain, and that an open and transparent investigation.” Frankcom was due to meet the prime minister, Anthony Albanese and other federal MPs on Tuesday. Frankcom called for the audio of drone footage to be released, even if translation from Hebrew was required. Frankcom said the victims’ families had never received proper explanation for the deaths, personal apologies from the Israeli government or compensation. Independent MP Zali Steggall said Frankcom represented the best of Australia during her life. “Zomi Frankcom embodied all that is good about Australian values and selflessly worked helping so many communities … being there to deliver aid, humanitarian aid where there’s most needed.” The federal government commissioned the former defence force chief, Mark Binskin to provide it with advice on the adequacy of Israel’s investigations and actions following the deaths. In the report, which was published in August last year, Binskin wrote there had been “a significant breakdown in situational awareness” by the Israeli forces before the drone strikes. But Binskin said he did not believe the strikes were “knowingly or deliberately directed against” the World Central Kitchen convoy, instead saying IDF controls failed, “leading to errors in decision making and a misidentification, likely compounded by a level of confirmation bias”. After a speech to the National Press Club on Tuesday, Israel’s ambassador to Australia, Hillel Newman, defended the Israeli government’s actions and said Binskin delivered a report that found “the attack was not intentional”. Newman said he was not aware the investigation had been shelved and promised to seek an update. “As far as I know, they have not come to final conclusions not because they’re delaying … there are legal cases in Israel that go on for years,” he said. Newman claimed Binskin’s “full access” was “unprecedented” despite Binskin’s report noting he was never able to review the drone footage’s audio. The ambassador would not commit Israel to releasing the drone footage audio. “That’s not in my hands. It’s in the IDF’s hands,” he said. Israel’s top diplomat in Australia said every innocent person killed in war is a tragedy but claimed figures indicating the number of working journalists killed in Gaza exceeded 200 were exaggerated, disinformation or “bashing Israel”, claiming “Hamas and Hezbollah guise themselves as press and remain terrorist operatives”. “When people outside quote 250, 300 journalists [have been killed], what they’re doing is they’re just buying [it] hook, line and sinker. “If they would check, they would find that the majority of all the journalists, so-called journalists, that were affected were actually activists guised as journalists.” The Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ), a press freedom advocacy group, has criticised Israel’s previous accusations that many of the journalists killed in Israeli strikes have been engaged in terrorist activity. The CPJ’s program director, Carlos Martinez de la Serna, has previously described it as “smear campaigns” without “credible evidence to substantiate their claims”. Estimates on the number of journalists killed by Israel during the war in Gaza vary but the CPJ found Israeli fire killed 86 journalists in 2025 with the majority of them Palestinians reporting from Gaza. The media watchdog Reporters Without Borders said Israeli forces killed at least 29 Palestinian journalists in Gaza between December 2024 and December 2025 and that nearly 220 journalists had been killed since the start of the Gaza war in October 2023.

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China to ban storing remains of dead in ‘bone ash apartments’

China is introducing a law to stop people storing the ashes of their dead relatives in empty high-rise flats rather than paying steep costs for increasingly scarce cemetery plots. China’s new funeral management legislation will prohibit the use of “residential housing specifically for the purpose of storing cremated remains” and the burial of corpses or construction of tombs in “areas other than public cemeteries”. The law will come into force on Tuesday ahead of Sunday’s Qingming grave-sweeping festival – a traditional Chinese celebration in which people clean their ancestors’ tombs and make ritual offerings. The practice of using an apartment to store ashes, known as a “guhui fang”, or bone ash apartments, has grown as rapid urbanisation and a fast-ageing population increases competition and cost for limited cemetery plots in cities. The empty apartment is used as a ritual hall, with people transforming the space into ancestral shrines with candles, red lights and urns lined up by generation. After Japan, China’s funeral expenses are the second-highest in the world, according to a 2020 global funeral expense survey conducted by insurer SunLife. In contrast, property prices fell 40% between 2021 and 2025, caused in part by Xi Jinping’s campaign – “properties are for living in, not for speculation” – to curb excessive speculation in the real estate market. China’s cemetery plots also only come with a 20-year lease, while residential properties carry government-backed 70-year usage rights. Consequently, many Chinese citizens now view apartments as better value than cemeteries as a place to store the remains of their loved ones. A hashtag associated with the ban has been viewed more than 7m times on Weibo, China’s equivalent of X, with social media users expressing scepticism about the measure. “Who’s going to go in and check? Or are they planning to put a GPS tracker on every single urn?” said one user. “Even at 90% off, cemetery plots are still too expensive,” another wrote. China has one of the world’s fastest-growing ageing populations. It recorded 11.3m deaths in 2025, up from 9.8m in 2015, and far more than the country’s 7.9m births the same year. Facing a rising number of burials and increasingly limited land supply, authorities in big cities such as Shanghai are subsidising costs for those who opt for “ecological burial methods”, including “deep-ground burial or sea burial of cremated remains”. In 2025, Shanghai’s sea burials reached a record high, exceeding 10,000 cases for the first time. Additional reporting by Lillian Yang