‘Enemies of Italy’? Meloni’s rebuke of Olympics protesters shows ‘repressive’ drift, say critics
As leader of the Milan unit of Cub, a grassroots workers’ union, Mattia Scolari joined thousands who marched on Saturday in the northern Italian city against the Winter Olympics. “Wages never grow, young people are fleeing abroad for work and there is more and more poverty. We are fed up with an Olympics that causes mayhem in the city, only brings temporary jobs and will leave lasting ecological damage,” he said. The rally, which brought together an array of activist groups, was predominantly peaceful, marred only by a brief clash at the end when protesters on the march’s fringe threw firecrackers, smoke bombs and bottles at the police, who in turn responded with teargas, water cannons and six arrests. On the same day, rail infrastructure in northern Italy was sabotaged in a protest action subsequently claimed by anarchists. With Italy under the global spotlight, the Italian prime minister, Giorgia Meloni, pulled no punches in her condemnation. Sharing video footage of the clashes in Milan published on the US rightwing network Fox News, she described anti-Olympics protesters as “enemies of Italy and Italians” while expressing solidarity with the “police forces, city of Milan and all those whose work is undermined by these gangs of criminals”. For Scolari, the prime minister’s rebuke, coupled with the enacting of security bills that crack down on peaceful dissent and empower the police, is a further indication of her far-right government’s “repressive” goals. “We are used to being attacked in this way, but the real enemies of Italy are those who are making the whole country precarious,” he said. “This is the reason why protests are happening. The event on Saturday was 99% peaceful. There is always a small minority who come only to make a scene and then run away … and as a result we have a government making laws that are more and more repressive.” Since taking office in October 2022, Meloni’s ruling coalition has made restoring “law and order” a priority. First came laws against illegal raves, juvenile crime and climate activists. Then the government enacted a draconian security bill in 2025 which, among other things, introduced jail terms for blocking traffic and roads during protests and tough sentences for resisting police officers. The most recent security decree, swiftly drafted in response to violent clashes during protests in Turin over the eviction of a leftwing social centre and approved one day before the Olympics began, introduces a measure allowing police to detain for up to 12 hours those suspected of being potential agitators prior to a protest. Riccardo Magi, the president of the leftwing party Più Europa (More Europe), said the move marked “a shift towards illiberalism”, while Angelo Bonelli, an MP for the Green-Left Alliance (AVS), said it represented “a serious violation of the constitutional right to demonstrate”. Bonelli added: “At this point, we would all be suspects, even for simply carrying a Palestinian flag.” Bonelli accused Italy’s justice minister, Carlo Nordio, of being irresponsible in trying to justify “repressive excesses” after the minister said the latest package was necessary to “avoid the return of the Red Brigades”. Nordio was referring to the far-left militant organisation that fought against far-right opponents during an intense period of sociopolitical violence known as the “years of lead” (anni di piombo) between the late 1960s and late 1980s. Meloni said the package, which includes a measure shielding police officers from criminal investigation when acting in self-defence while on duty, was not a “one-off” and was part of the government’s strategy to “defend those who defend us” while “restoring security and freedom to citizens”. Scolari said it had become increasingly difficult even just to organise a demonstration, with more limits in place on where events can be held. “Today in Italy, it is very complicated to do general protests because of all the procedures you have to respect, otherwise the organisers can be sanctioned,” he added. Another often mooted proposal is to oblige organisers to pay a deposit before a protest takes place in order to cover the cost of any damage incurred during the event. “These are all examples of the attitude of a government which finds any opposition or any criticism insufferable,” said Lorenzo De Sio, a politics professor at Luiss University in Rome. “So any force that democratically opposes what the government does is considered a bit of an obstacle.” De Sio said he would not use “words like ‘authoritarian’” to describe the government’s approach. But he added: “While one single measure doesn’t change much, all of them together does [gradually] push things.”







