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Middle East crisis live: Iran accuses US of ‘calculated war crime’ as Pete Hegseth says military will be ‘hitting Iran hard’ tonight

The US defence secretary, Pete Hegseth, addressed the announcement that Donald Trump made earlier on social media that the US military carried out a “secret mission” last month to help move more than 100m barrels of oil through the strait of Hormuz. “So, if our blockade is ironclad, which it is, and we’re able to move commercial shipping in and out of the strait of Hormuz – who controls the strait of Hormuz?” Hegseth said. “President Trump said it, and he’s right: the United States of America controls the strait of Hormuz. We’re able to bring oil in and out and other things with partners, and have done so now for weeks and weeks in ways the Iranians don’t want to acknowledge.”

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Crowds turn out in Barcelona for pope blessing Sagrada Família’s final tower

It has been a long wait but 144 years after work began, Pope Leo XIV has blessed the recently completed central tower of Antoni Gaudí’s Sagrada Família church in the presence of members of the Spanish royal family, the prime minister and hundreds of bishops. With the completion of the Jesus Christ tower, the tallest of 18 in the temple, the basilica has reached its full height of 172.5 metres. It is now not only the world’s tallest church but Barcelona’s tallest building. It was consecrated in 2010 by Pope Benedict XVI. After a solemn Mass, the Pope, speaking in Spanish and Catalan, said that, more than a monument, “this basilica is a work in progress, which reminds us that the path that Christ has shown us is a journey that never ends”. He added: “We can never believe is a Jesus that wants us to make war or murder innocents.” Before Wednesday’s service, Leo lit a candle and prayed at the tomb of Gaudí in the basilica’s crypt. Ten hours before he was due to pass by, the faithful were already picking their spots along the pope’s route. Ramón and Marisa from L’Hospitalet de Llobregat, both draped in Vatican flags, were among those who had arrived early to drink in the atmosphere. “We’re of the generation of John Paul II and Leo reminds us a lot of him,” Marisa said. “We’re very happy that he’s come here to Barcelona.” Ramón said the Sagrada Família gives him goosebumps. “Gaudí deserves to be a saint just for building it,” Marisa said. “It’s a divine construction.” A few blocks away, Rosmira Pasadis from Venezuela said she’d brought some fruit and water to get her through the long wait. “This pope is very charismatic and he’s got a gift for communicating, especially with the young,” she said. “His visit is important for me not just because I’m a Catholic but because we hope he will call for the release of political prisoners in Venezuela and for our freedom.” Security measures, which include the closure of several metro stations and streets, brought the city close to a standstill, while only invited guests can get anywhere near the Sagrada Família itself. However, souvenir shops nearby were doing steady business selling pope memorabilia alongside their usual collection of Gaudiana tat. Police estimated 70,000 people would line the route along the pope’s short journey, fewer than in Madrid and fewer still than the 650,000 who turned out for FC Barcelona’s players’ victory parade after they won the Spanish league in May. Wednesday marks the centenary of the death of Gaudí, described by his biographer Gijs Van Hensbergen as “a man with a medieval soul and an avant-garde mind”. Often known as God’s architect, Gaudí dedicated the last 12 years of his life to work on the Sagrada Família. At a time when many in Barcelona were turning away from religion, Gaudí said he wanted to create a church for everyone, “a bible in stone”, hence the depiction of local people and scenes from everyday life among more conventional religious images. According to the industrial historian James Douet, “the Sagrada Família was conceived to bring Barcelona’s disaffected industrial working classes back to Catholic beliefs, to turn them away from the anarchist violence and anti-clerical hostility that had become characteristic of the city, and in some way to expiate or atone for the sinfulness of its inhabitants”. Blessing the towers was the last stop in Leo’s busy Barcelona schedule that has included an audience with the Catalan president, Salvador Illa, a visit to a high-security prison, saying the rosary at the monastery at Montserrat and a plea for Catalan unity delivered in Spanish and Catalan. Although the Sagrada Família has reached its full height, completion of the Glory facade of the main entrance is still a decade away, and then there’s the construction of the contentious grand stairway – which would entail rehousing between 1,000 and 10,000 people, depending on which plan is implemented. The dispute over whether what we see today has anything to do with what Gaudí intended is bound to rumble on. As long ago as 1965 a group of artists and architects, among them Le Corbusier, Ricardo Bofill and Joan Miró, said work on the basilica should stop, citing “the mediocrity of the promoters who are using Gaudí to make their mark to the detriment of the original work”. However, Jordi Faulí, the architect charged with completing the work, says Gaudí understood that only a small part of the temple would be built in his lifetime and left detailed drawings and instructions that – although several were subsequently lost or destroyed – are enough to ensure that his successors can realise his vision. The question of Gaudí’s beatification remains. Last year Pope Francis authorised a decree declaring the architect “venerable”, an early step on the road to being canonised by the Catholic church. The Sagrada Família is visited by about 5 million people a year, each paying upwards of €26 (£22), making it good business for the Catholic church. If Gaudí is beatified it could become a place of pilgrimage as well as a tourist destination. However, Mateu Hernández, the head of Visit Barcelona, emphasised the city’s secular status when he said it now had “a global icon equal to the Eiffel Tower, the Taj Mahal or the Pyramids”. In the century and a half since work began on the temple, Barcelona has continued to be a city more inclined to rebellion than prayer. Time will tell whether Pope Leo’s visit will lead its rebellious citizens back towards the path of righteousness.

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Trump says Iran ‘playing us for suckers’ and says US will launch fresh strikes

Donald Trump has said the US will attack Iran on Wednesday, and accused Tehran’s peace negotiators of “playing us for suckers”, just a day after claiming again that a peace deal was imminent. The threat came hours after the two sides had traded fire, drawing neighbouring Gulf states back into an on-and-off war that has consumed the region since late February. “We hit them hard yesterday and we’re going to hit them hard again today,” the US president told reporters at the White House on Wednesday. Trump, seemingly frustrated by the lack of progress in talks to turn a temporary ceasefire into a permanent truce, added: “We were really close to a deal, but they keep tapping us along, they keep playing us for suckers.” In the early hours of Wednesday, the US launched strikes against Iran in retaliation for what it said was Iran’s downing of a US army helicopter near the strait of Hormuz. Iran then launched a wave of retaliatory airstrikes, claiming hits on US bases in Bahrain, Jordan and Kuwait. Iranian state media said US strikes had hit two reservoirs in southern Iran, leaving 20,000 residents without water and creating a “major problem for the region’s water supply network”. “Unfortunately, following this attack, 20,000 residents of the region have lost access to safe drinking water, and with temperatures ranging between 45C and 50C, conditions have become extremely difficult and critical for local inhabitants,” Iran’s state television said, quoting local water company officials. The latest tit-for-tat attacks were the most severe escalation since a ceasefire was established in early April. Talks to turn the ceasefire into a durable peace have been stalling for weeks, with periodic flare-ups as both sides continued to launch limited strikes and to trade blame for violating the truce. Iran’s foreign ministry spokesperson, Esmail Baqaei, said US strikes had jeopardised the ongoing ceasefire negotiations. He accused the US of undermining diplomacy with its attacks and contradictory messages, and said Israel was also harming the diplomatic process by continuing to violate the ceasefire in Lebanon. “Following overnight events, we need to reassess … any diplomatic process requires a minimum stable environment,” Baqaei said. Fox News reported that Trump had said in a phone interview that he could order new strikes on power plants and bridges because Iran was taking too long to make a deal. Trump has frequently threatened to resume military action since the ceasefire was established, but has not yet fully followed through. He has also repeatedly claimed – including as recently as Tuesday – that a peace deal was imminent. In his White House remarks on Wednesday, Trump also said that the US has been taking oil out of Iran: “I’m just announcing today for the first time, but we’ve been taking out millions of barrels of oil, millions of barrels every night.” He added, without sharing any other details: “Millions of barrels of oil has come out, and that’s why it’s at $85-$90 a barrel, instead of $250.” Regional mediators have been trying to de-escalate tensions and revive the sputtering diplomatic track. A delegation from Qatar – a key mediator – landed in Tehran on Wednesday to discuss the latest developments related to efforts to end the war, Iranian media reported. The war has spilled over to the rest of the Middle East and the wider region. The Turkish president, Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, told Turkish lawmakers on Wednesday that Israeli strikes in Syria and Lebanon, and Israel’s “aggression”, posed a threat to Turkey and the whole world. The Israeli prime minister, Benjamin Netanyahu, hit back, calling Erdoğan an “antisemitic dictator” who was unfit to criticise Israel. The US military described its overnight attacks as a “proportional response” to the downing of a helicopter, saying its two crew members had been rescued. The US said it had hit Iranian air defences, ground control stations and radar sites. Iran said Qeshm island and the port city of Sirik were attacked, while Iranian media reported explosions in the seaside city of Bandar Abbas. Two crew members of a tanker were reported missing and another injured after a suspected missile strike by the US military enforcing its blockade of Iran’s shipping routes, according to UK maritime security company Ambrey. The Iranian Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps responded to the US strikes by attacking US bases in Bahrain, Jordan and Kuwait, and said it was ready to give a “crushing and decisive” response if the US attacked again. The US military said nearly all Iranian missiles and drones had been intercepted, with no immediate reports of US casualties or damage to its facilities. Bahrain, Jordan and Kuwait all said the Iranian projectiles had been intercepted. Hours before the US strikes, Iran’s parliament speaker, Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf, said in a post on X: “We prefer the language of diplomacy, but we speak other languages far more fluently. Break your commitments, and we’ll switch to what we speak best.” Despite the attacks and escalating rhetoric, a US official suggested that a deal with Iran could still be close. “Nothing changes where the deal stands right now,” an anonymous senior white house official told Politico. “There’s a military bucket and then there’s a negotiation bucket … so, two things can happen at the same time.” Trump is keen for a peace deal as US midterm elections approach amid rising inflation and plummeting presidential approval ratings. But despite him frequently claiming a deal with Iran is close, and several rounds of mediated talks, significant gaps remain between the two sides. Iran is seeking the lifting of international sanctions, the unfreezing of billions of dollars in assets, and control over the strait of Hormuz. Trump has said that any future peace deal must prevent Iran from developing a nuclear weapon, while Iran denies that it wants one. Access to the strait of Hormuz – a choke point for about a fifth of the global oil supply – remains restricted by Iran, while the US maintains a blockade on Iranian ports. The interruption to global shipping and energy supplies have had knock-on effects around the world, increasing the prices of food, energy and other goods. A significant obstacle to a lasting peace deal between Iran and the US has been the fighting between Hezbollah and Israel in Lebanon. Iran has insisted that any ceasefire must include the Lebanese front, while Israel and the US have been eager to separate the two.

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Four days of extreme rain in Indonesia killed 7% of world’s rarest great apes, study finds

Extreme rainfall and landslides fuelled by the climate crisis killed 7% of the remaining population of the world’s rarest great ape, a study has found, prompting fears for the species’ survival. The research suggests 58 out of the remaining 800 critically endangered Tapanuli orangutans (Pongo tapanuliensis) were killed after more than 1,000mm (39in) of rain fell over four days in Indonesia’s North Sumatra province in November 2025. This equates to 11% of the local population and 7% of the entire species. “It is tragic to lose so many apes in this way. In landscapes where populations are small and fragmented, this type of weather or climate event can have population-level consequences. It is extremely worrying for the future of this ape,” said Prof Serge Wich, a primatologist at Liverpool John Moores University and co-author of the study, published in the journal Current Biology. The scientists overlaid new analysis of satellite imagery with estimates of ape density to work out the impacts of Cyclone Senyar on the orangutan population in its primary habitat in the West Block of the Batang Toru ecosystem, already threatened by mining, palm oil plantations and a large hydropower project. Satellite imagery also revealed that approximately 8,300 hectares (20,510 acres) – 11.7% – of this key forest habitat were wiped out by landslides caused by extreme rainfall. The scientists said human-induced climate change caused by the burning of fossil fuels had increased the rainfall intensity by up to 50%. “The loss of an estimated 58 Tapanuli orangutans to a single climate-induced landslide event is a devastating demographic shock to the world’s rarest great ape,” said Prof Jatna Supriatna, a conservation biologist at Universitas Indonesia. “To prevent the first modern extinction of a great ape species, Indonesia must permanently protect the Batang Toru ecosystem, but our international partners must also meet their global commitments by providing immediate biodiversity-recovery financing.” Previous research has suggested annual losses of 1% of the Tapanuli orangutan population would be sufficient to lead to eventual extinction. The Indonesian government has temporarily paused all major industrial activity in the Batang Toru area to give scientists the opportunity to investigate how best to secure the long-term survival of the Tapanuli orangutan while also assessing the parallel risks posed to human lives. Researchers involved in the study, from Borneo Futures, World Weather Attribution and Liverpool John Moores University, recommended an immediate moratorium on land-use activities that degrade the remaining Tapanuli orangutan habitat, alongside the expansion of protected areas to properly stabilise the population.

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UN snub to Germany may well prove costly | Letters

Germany has failed, for the first time, in its bid for a non-permanent seat on the United Nations security council (‘Embarrassing’: pressure on Merz after Germany’s failure to win UN security council seat, 4 June). In New York, the federal republic was defeated by Austria and Portugal – and by a clear margin. Did the countries that withheld their votes from Germany pause for even a moment to consider the consequences? Did they ask themselves whether it was wise to subject the second‑largest contributor to the UN – responsible for 5.27% of all state contributions – to such a public rebuff? Evidently not. Otherwise Germany would hardly have been so demonstratively humiliated. This raises an obvious question: why should Germany not now subject its payments to the UN system to a very thorough review? At home, Germans are being asked to accept welfare cuts, higher taxes and gaping holes in the federal budget. Internationally, however, Germany continues to transfer billions year after year. After such an open snub, that is becoming increasingly difficult to justify. If the UN apparently has no need of Germany’s voice or influence, it may have no need of its money on this scale either. Austria and Portugal, now evidently the international community’s preferred choices, might therefore wish to increase their contributions to the UN system accordingly. Austria currently contributes 0.57%; Portugal just 0.3%. Then we shall see whether their enthusiasm lasts – or whether the celebrations are followed rather swiftly by a rude awakening. Michael Pfeiffer Neuhausen auf den Fildern, Germany • Have an opinion on anything you’ve read in the Guardian today? Please email us your letter and it will be considered for publication in our letters section.

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Letter from Kyiv: The messed-up day-to-day of living under Putin’s cruel air war

It was a glorious balmy night, and I was walking home from dinner. I’d just eaten fried red mullet from the Black Sea on a pavement terrace, listening to the cries of the last swifts as darkness crept over the city. A couple of blocks from where I was staying, there was a curious sight: a couple and their dog were standing over a hedgehog, which was standing seemingly irresolute in the road. I wasn’t sure the couple were doing the right thing by shining their phone torches at the poor creature, but their intentions were clear enough: they were trying to protect it and chivvy it out of the way of the traffic. As a car bore down, I flung myself into the street, like a latter-day Roberta from The Railway Children, and waved my arms to get the driver to stop. At the same time, the couple’s dog gave an encouraging bark to the tiny animal, which scuttled across to the opposite pavement, and into the safety of a yard. Everything always feels heightened in Kyiv, and I was apt to overthink into this moment many metaphors of escape, protection and destruction. Hedgehogs, by the way, are a surprisingly common sight in Kyiv. So too are the “hedgehogs” made from metal beams welded together in a three-dimensional star-shape, a highly effective obstruction for tanks. (The other favoured tank obstructors are known as “dragon’s teeth”, because of their resemblance to monstrous molars rising from the ground.) After this small drama had concluded, I realised two things: that I had really, really needed the creature to survive, and that it was perhaps odd that strangers in the street should have found it necessary, in the middle of a horrific war, to band together in unspoken defence of a hedgehog. Later that night, the Russian military unleashed a long-expected combined missile attack on the city. I woke up with a start around 2.30am, my heart racing. It took a moment for my ear to tune into the sound: was it outgoing, or incoming? Yes: outgoing – air defence. Later came Shahed drones, which sound like airborne lawnmowers, punctuated by the small-arms fire of the Ukrainians. The sonic landscape of missile, while now familiar to my Ukrainian friends, is so remarkable to me that I can never stop myself recording it on my phone. The next morning, my brilliant colleague, the photographer Julia Kochetova, and I went out to report on the damage in two areas nearby: one, a fancy new development where the large glazed windows of almost every apartment had been blown out, and another in a much less prosperous part of the city, where ordinary Soviet-era blocks had been badly affected. Seven people were killed in that night’s attacks, 90 injured and an unknown number left with a now-ordinary set of problems to deal with, on a sliding scale scale from smashed up home to shattered car windscreen. How do you live like this, with the knowledge that it might be your turn tonight for death, injury, or a destroyed apartment? When Julia and I visited the modern development, we spotted the young woman pictured above sitting by a huge, now glassless, window, with a beautifully made caffe latte in her hand. She gave us a quick wry smile. *** The art of war When I am in Ukraine, I write about culture, not politicians. I write about the artists who are documenting the conflict – transforming the raw and tender material of life lived in wartime into poetry, or plays, or music, or artworks that that can express what is, in normal discourse, unsayable. I’ve expanded this work into a new book, Ukrainian Lessons: Art in a Time of War, which is out in August. (You can preorder it here at the Guardian Bookshop). The doings of Volodymyr Zelenskyy always seem very far from this world – as they also seem, on the whole, from my conversations with Ukrainian friends. It’s true that there is optimism about the frontline, though not in every direction. Places Julia and I visited last year, such as the beautiful monastery town of Sviatohirsk, are now in the kill zone, exposed to direct fire, no longer on the list of possibilities for a behind-the-lines reporter like me. While politicians and diplomats talk, and optimistic headlines are written, I see my friends dealing with the messed-up day-to-day of a steady, relentless, and cruel campaign of air attacks that is taking lives and homes, and painfully eroding Kyiv’s urban fabric. It’s a violence and terror that people in Ukraine have been obliged to absorb into their lives, at who-knows what psychological cost. And every time it happens, there it is: on the streets you see the quiet, stolid work of rescuing and evacuating, of sweeping and cleaning, of replacing and mending. On it goes, the work of reopening, improvising and endlessly, ceaselessly adapting. • Join Charlotte and a panel of acclaimed Ukrainian writers on Wednesday 30 September, at 1930 BST at Conway Hall in London, as they reflect on the profound connections between war, art and life. Book tickets here to attend in-person or on livestream. • To receive the complete version of This Is Europe in your inbox every Wednesday, please subscribe here.

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Parents in the UK: how do you feel about the potential under-16s social media ban?

The UK government is expected to announce new measures to protect children online, as ministers examine the impact of Australia’s world-first social media ban for under-16s, six months after it came into force. We’d like to hear from parents and carers about their views on a potential social media ban or other restrictions. Would you support restrictions on children’s access to social media? How concerned are you about your child’s use of social media, gaming platforms or messaging apps? What impact have they had on your child and family life? If you’re having trouble using the form click here. Read terms of service here and privacy policy here.